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Optimizing for modified simultaneous saccharification and fermentation to produce bio-ethanol from environmentally friendly delignification of oil palm empty fruit bunch
To participate in the Indonesian government program related to the renewable energy mix, research was carried out on the development of bio-ethanol technology from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). The availab...
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Article
Influence of avoided biomass decay on a life cycle assessment of oil palm residues-based ethanol
Lignocellulosic (bio)ethanol from oil palm agricultural residue was investigated regarding feedstock availability and environmental impacts while accounting for avoided biomass decay. A life cycle assessment (...
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Current Progress on Biomass Pretreatment: The Key for Its Valorization
It has become a global concern for reducing the utilization of fossil sources for energy and chemical purposes. Not only environmental issues such as greenhouses gases increment but also depleting fossil reser...
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Article
Open AccessSimultaneous Delignification and Furfural Production of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch by Novel Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvent
The most considerable solid waste from crude palm oil plants is oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) which contains cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose. Hemicellulose can be hydrolyzed to xylose and then conver...
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Article
Characterization of solid waste biomass of agar processing plants and scale-up production of bioethanol
Seaweed industries are producing solid waste composting of about 60–70% w/w fiber, which is rich in cellulose. Conversion of cellulose-rich waste into sugar and ethanol can provide a zero-waste industry. The o...
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Article
Conversion of oil palm empty fruit bunch into bioethanol through pretreatment with CO2 as impregnating agent in alkali explosion
Pretreatment is an important step in lignocellulosic bioethanol production which aims to reduce lignin content and break down lignocellulosic structure thereby increasing the accessibility of enzymes in hydrol...
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Article
Productivity of Aspergillus niger InaCC F57 Isolate as Cellulase Agent in OPEFB Hydrolysis for Glucose High Yield
This study aims to obtain the results of the optimization of biological hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) using Aspergillus niger (A. niger) InaCC F57. The optimized hydrolysis parameters include...