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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Repeated plague infections across six generations of Neolithic Farmers

    In the period between 5,300 and 4,900 calibrated years before present (cal. bp), populations across large parts of Europe underwent a period of demographic decline1,2. However, the cause of this so-called Neolith...

    Frederik Valeur Seersholm, Karl-Göran Sjögren, Julia Koelman, Malou Blank in Nature (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Publisher Correction: Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

    Morten E. Allentoft, Martin Sikora, Alba Refoyo-Martínez, Evan K. Irving-Pease in Nature (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark

    Major migration events in Holocene Eurasia have been characterized genetically at broad regional scales14. However, insights into the population dynamics in the contact zones are hampered by a lack of ancient ge...

    Morten E. Allentoft, Martin Sikora, Anders Fischer, Karl-Göran Sjögren in Nature (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

    Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene15. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes—mainly from the Meso...

    Morten E. Allentoft, Martin Sikora, Alba Refoyo-Martínez, Evan K. Irving-Pease in Nature (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians

    The Holocene (beginning around 12,000 years ago) encompassed some of the most significant changes in human evolution, with far-reaching consequences for the dietary, physical and mental health of present-day p...

    Evan K. Irving-Pease, Alba Refoyo-Martínez, William Barrie, Andrés Ingason in Nature (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Elevated genetic risk for multiple sclerosis emerged in steppe pastoralist populations

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuro-inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease that is most prevalent in Northern Europe. Although it is known that inherited risk for MS is located within or in close proximity ...

    William Barrie, Yaoling Yang, Evan K. Irving-Pease, Kathrine E. Attfield in Nature (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    When nets meet environmental DNA metabarcoding: integrative approach to unveil invertebrate community patterns of hypersaline lakes

    Saline and hypersaline wetlands account for almost half of the volume of inland water globally. They provide pivotal habitat for a vast range of species, including crucial ecosystem services for humans such as...

    Matthew A. Campbell, Alex Laini, Nicole E. White in Journal of Oceanology and Limnology (2023)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Imputation of ancient human genomes

    Due to postmortem DNA degradation and microbial colonization, most ancient genomes have low depth of coverage, hindering genotype calling. Genotype imputation can improve genoty** accuracy for low-coverage geno...

    Bárbara Sousa da Mota, Simone Rubinacci, Diana Ivette Cruz Dávalos in Nature Communications (2023)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    A 2-million-year-old ecosystem in Greenland uncovered by environmental DNA

    Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene epochs 3.6 to 0.8 million years ago1 had climates resembling those forecasted under future warming2. Palaeoclimatic records show strong polar amplification with mean annual tem...

    Kurt H. Kjær, Mikkel Winther Pedersen, Bianca De Sanctis, Binia De Cahsan in Nature (2022)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Genomic ancestry, diet and microbiomes of Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers from San Teodoro cave

    Recent improvements in the analysis of ancient biomolecules from human remains and associated dental calculus have provided new insights into the prehistoric diet and genetic diversity of our species. Here we ...

    Gabriele Scorrano, Sofie Holtsmark Nielsen, Domenico Lo Vetro in Communications Biology (2022)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Raptor roosts as invasion archives: insights from the first black rat mitochondrial genome sequenced from the Caribbean

    Raptor roosts, as accumulations of expelled pellets and nest material, serve as archives of past and present small mammal communities and could therefore be used to track invasive species population dynamics o...

    Marlys Massini Espino, Alexis M. Mychajliw, Juan N. Almonte in Biological Invasions (2022)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

    Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare1. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evide...

    Pablo Librado, Naveed Khan, Antoine Fages, Mariya A. Kusliy, Tomasz Suchan in Nature (2021)

  13. Article

    Author Correction: Population genomics of the Viking world

    A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03328-2.

    Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J. Lawson, Martin Sikora, Fernando Racimo in Nature (2021)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Population genomics of the Viking world

    The maritime expansion of Scandinavian populations during the Viking Age (about ad 750–1050) was a far-flung transformation in world history1,2. Here we sequenced the genomes of 442 humans from archaeological sit...

    Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J. Lawson, Martin Sikora, Fernando Racimo in Nature (2020)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Ancient Jomon genome sequence analysis sheds light on migration patterns of early East Asian populations

    Anatomically modern humans reached East Asia more than 40,000 years ago. However, key questions still remain unanswered with regard to the route(s) and the number of wave(s) in the dispersal into East Eurasia....

    Takashi Gakuhari, Shigeki Nakagome, Simon Rasmussen in Communications Biology (2020)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Map** co-ancestry connections between the genome of a Medieval individual and modern Europeans

    Historical genetic links among similar populations can be difficult to establish. Identity by descent (IBD) analyses find genomic blocks that represent direct genealogical relationships among individuals. Howe...

    Manuel Ferrando-Bernal, Carlos Morcillo-Suarez, Toni de-Dios in Scientific Reports (2020)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    A 5700 year-old human genome and oral microbiome from chewed birch pitch

    The rise of ancient genomics has revolutionised our understanding of human prehistory but this work depends on the availability of suitable samples. Here we present a complete ancient human genome and oral mic...

    Theis Z. T. Jensen, Jonas Niemann, Katrine Højholt Iversen in Nature Communications (2019)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Enamel proteome shows that Gigantopithecus was an early diverging pongine

    Gigantopithecus blacki was a giant hominid that inhabited densely forested environments of Southeast Asia during the Pleistocene epoch1. Its evolutionary relationships to other great ape species, and the divergen...

    Frido Welker, Jazmín Ramos-Madrigal, Martin Kuhlwilm, Wei Liao in Nature (2019)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Early Pleistocene enamel proteome from Dmanisi resolves Stephanorhinus phylogeny

    The sequencing of ancient DNA has enabled the reconstruction of speciation, migration and admixture events for extinct taxa1. However, the irreversible post-mortem degradation2 of ancient DNA has so far limited i...

    Enrico Cappellini, Frido Welker, Luca Pandolfi, Jazmín Ramos-Madrigal in Nature (2019)

  20. No Access

    Article

    The population history of northeastern Siberia since the Pleistocene

    Northeastern Siberia has been inhabited by humans for more than 40,000 years but its deep population history remains poorly understood. Here we investigate the late Pleistocene population history of northeaste...

    Martin Sikora, Vladimir V. Pitulko, Vitor C. Sousa, Morten E. Allentoft in Nature (2019)

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