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  1. No Access

    Article

    Recirculating Foxp3+ regulatory T cells are restimulated in the thymus under Aire control

    Thymically-derived Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) critically control immunological tolerance. These cells are generated in the medulla through high affinity interactions with medullary thymic epithelial cells (...

    Jonathan Charaix, Alexia Borelli in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2022)

  2. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Verifiable and Private Oblivious Polynomial Evaluation

    It is a challenging problem to delegate the computation of a polynomial on encrypted data to a server in an oblivious and verifiable way. In this paper, we formally define Verifiable and Private Oblivious Polyno...

    Hardik Gajera, Matthieu Giraud, David Gérault in Information Security Theory and Practice (2020)

  3. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Secure and Efficient Matrix Multiplication with MapReduce

    MapReduce is one of the most popular distributed programming paradigms that allows processing big data sets in parallel on a cluster. MapReduce users often outsource data and computations to a public cloud, wh...

    Radu Ciucanu, Matthieu Giraud, Pascal Lafourcade in E-Business and Telecommunications (2020)

  4. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    No Such Thing as a Small Leak: Leakage-Abuse Attacks Against Symmetric Searchable Encryption

    Symmetric Searchable Encryption ( \(\mathrm {SSE}\) ) schemes enable clients to securely outsource their data while maintaining t...

    Alexandre Anzala-Yamajako, Olivier Bernard in E-Business and Telecommunications (2019)

  5. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Secure Joins with MapReduce

    MapReduce is one of the most popular programming paradigms that allows a user to process Big data sets. Our goal is to add privacy guarantees to the two standard algorithms of join computation for MapReduce: the

    Xavier Bultel, Radu Ciucanu, Matthieu Giraud in Foundations and Practice of Security (2019)

  6. No Access

    Chapter

    The Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) Gene, the Master Activator of Self-Antigen Expression in the Thymus

    It has been 20 years that the AIRE gene was discovered. It is the causing gene of a rare and life-threatening autoimmune disease with severe manifestations against a variety of organs. Since AIRE’s identification...

    Matthieu Giraud, Pärt Peterson in Thymus Transcriptome and Cell Biology (2019)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Transcriptional programs that control expression of the autoimmune regulator gene Aire

    Abramson and colleagues show that the coordinated action of several transcriptional regulators, including Irf4, Irf8, Tbx21, Tcf7 and Ctcfl, acts on medullary-thymic-epithelial-cell-specific accessible regions...

    Yonatan Herzig, Shir Nevo, Chamutal Bornstein, Miriam R Brezis in Nature Immunology (2017)

  8. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Verifiable Private Polynomial Evaluation

    Delegating the computation of a polynomial to a server in a verifiable way is challenging. An even more challenging problem is ensuring that this polynomial remains hidden to clients who are able to query such...

    Xavier Bultel, Manik Lal Das, Hardik Gajera, David Gérault in Provable Security (2017)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Extensive RNA editing and splicing increase immune self-representation diversity in medullary thymic epithelial cells

    In order to become functionally competent but harmless mediators of the immune system, T cells undergo a strict educational program in the thymus, where they learn to discriminate between self and non-self. Th...

    Miri Danan-Gotthold, Clotilde Guyon, Matthieu Giraud, Erez Y. Levanon in Genome Biology (2016)

  10. No Access

    Article

    The deacetylase Sirt1 is an essential regulator of Aire-mediated induction of central immunological tolerance

    Dysfunction of the deacetylase Sirt1 has been associated with certain metabolic diseases. Abramson and colleagues show that Sirt1 has high expression in the thymus, where it deacetylates the transcriptional re...

    Anna Chuprin, Ayelet Avin, Yael Goldfarb, Yonatan Herzig, Ben Levi in Nature Immunology (2015)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of NF-κB and PLCL2 as new susceptibility genes and highlights on a potential role of IRF8 through interferon signature modulation in systemic sclerosis

    Systemic sclerosis (SSc) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) are rare polygenic autoimmune diseases (AIDs) characterized by fibroblast dysfunction. Furthermore, both diseases share some genetic bases with othe...

    Maria Arismendi, Matthieu Giraud, Nadira Ruzehaji in Arthritis Research & Therapy (2015)

  12. No Access

    Article

    An IRF8-binding promoter variant and AIRE control CHRNA1 promiscuous expression in thymus

    The human thymus is tasked to teach T-cells which antigens are foreign and which are 'self', a process that appears to go wrong in autoimmune disorders. A study of the variation in the promoter of one gene exp...

    Matthieu Giraud, Richard Taubert, Claire Vandiedonck, **ayi Ke in Nature (2007)

  13. No Access

    Chapter

    Original and General Strategy of Dimerization of Bioactive Molecules

    Dimerization of an active compound often results in enhanced binding and improved pharmacological properties. This potency is attributed to a higher concentration of pharmacophores in the proximity of recognit...

    Florine Cavelier, Matthieu Giraud, Nicole Bernad in Peptides: The Wave of the Future (2001)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Solid phase synthesis of peptidyl aldehydes from C-terminal thiazolidinyl peptides

    Peptidyl aldehydes are potent transition state analogue inhibitors of cysteine and serine proteinases. The aldehyde function has recently been used for chemoselective peptide ligation. The preparation of pepti...

    Nathalie Galeotti, Matthieu Giraud, Patrick Jouin in Letters in Peptide Science (1997)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Solid phase synthesis of peptidyl aldehydes from C-terminal thiazolidinyl peptides

    Peptidyl aldehydes are potent transition stateanalogue inhibitors of cysteine and serineproteinases. The aldehyde function has recently beenused for chemoselective peptide ligation. Thepreparation of peptidyl ...

    Nathalie Galeotti, Matthieu Giraud, Patrick Jouin in Letters in Peptide Science (1997)