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Positive selection of a gene family during the emergence of humans and African apes

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  1. Article

    Open Access

    A specific family of interspersed repeats (SINEs) facilitates meiotic synapsis in mammals

    Errors during meiosis that affect synapsis and recombination between homologous chromosomes contribute to aneuploidy and infertility in humans. Despite the clinical relevance of these defects, we know very lit...

    Matthew E Johnson, Ross A Rowsey, Sofia Shirley in Molecular Cytogenetics (2013)

  2. Article

    The type 2 diabetes presumed causal variant within TCF7L2 resides in an element that controls the expression of ACSL5

    One of the most strongly associated type 2 diabetes loci reported to date resides within the TCF7L2 gene. Previous studies point to the T allele of rs7903146 in intron 3 as the causal variant at this locus. We ai...

    Qianghua **a, Alessandra Chesi, Elisabetta Manduchi, Brian T. Johnston in Diabetologia (2016)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Genome-scale Capture C promoter interactions implicate effector genes at GWAS loci for bone mineral density

    Osteoporosis is a devastating disease with an essential genetic component. GWAS have discovered genetic signals robustly associated with bone mineral density (BMD), but not the precise localization of effector...

    Alessandra Chesi, Yadav Wagley, Matthew E. Johnson in Nature Communications (2019)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Map** effector genes at lupus GWAS loci using promoter Capture-C in follicular helper T cells

    Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is mediated by autoreactive antibodies that damage multiple tissues. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) link >60 loci with SLE risk, but the causal variants and effector ...

    Chun Su, Matthew E. Johnson, Annabel Torres, Rajan M. Thomas in Nature Communications (2020)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    An evolutionary driver of interspersed segmental duplications in primates

    The complex interspersed pattern of segmental duplications in humans is responsible for rearrangements associated with neurodevelopmental disease, including the emergence of novel genes important in human brai...

    Stuart Cantsilieris, Susan M. Sunkin, Matthew E. Johnson, Fabio Anaclerio in Genome Biology (2020)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Genome-wide association study implicates novel loci and reveals candidate effector genes for longitudinal pediatric bone accrual

    Bone accrual impacts lifelong skeletal health, but genetic discovery has been primarily limited to cross-sectional study designs and hampered by uncertainty about target effector genes. Here, we capture this d...

    Diana L. Cousminer, Yadav Wagley, James A. Pippin, Ahmed Elhakeem in Genome Biology (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Identification of 22 susceptibility loci associated with testicular germ cell tumors

    Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) are the most common tumor in young white men and have a high heritability. In this study, the international Testicular Cancer Consortium assemble 10,156 and 179,683 men with ...

    John Pluta, Louise C. Pyle, Kevin T. Nead, Rona Wilf, Mingyao Li in Nature Communications (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Cis-regulatory architecture of human ESC-derived hypothalamic neuron differentiation aids in variant-to-gene map** of relevant complex traits

    The hypothalamus regulates metabolic homeostasis by influencing behavior and endocrine systems. Given its role governing key traits, such as body weight and reproductive timing, understanding the genetic regul...

    Matthew C. Pahl, Claudia A. Doege, Kenyaita M. Hodge in Nature Communications (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Implicating effector genes at COVID-19 GWAS loci using promoter-focused Capture-C in disease-relevant immune cell types

    SARS-CoV-2 infection results in a broad spectrum of COVID-19 disease, from mild or no symptoms to hospitalization and death. COVID-19 disease severity has been associated with some pre-existing conditions and ...

    Matthew C. Pahl, Carole Le Coz, Chun Su, Prabhat Sharma, Rajan M. Thomas in Genome Biology (2022)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Projecting genetic associations through gene expression patterns highlights disease etiology and drug mechanisms

    Genes act in concert with each other in specific contexts to perform their functions. Determining how these genes influence complex traits requires a mechanistic understanding of expression regulation across d...

    Milton Pividori, Sumei Lu, Binglan Li, Chun Su, Matthew E. Johnson in Nature Communications (2023)