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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Sex differences in DNA methylation across gestation: a large scale, cross-cohort, multi-tissue analysis

    Biological sex is a key variable influencing many physiological systems. Disease prevalence as well as treatment success can be modified by sex. Differences emerge already early in life and include pregnancy c...

    Darina Czamara, Linda Dieckmann in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Associations of polymetabolic risk of high maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index with pregnancy complications, birth outcomes, and early childhood neurodevelopment: findings from two pregnancy cohorts

    A substantial proportion of maternal pregnancy complications, adverse birth outcomes and neurodevelopmental delay in children may be attributable to high maternal pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI). However, ...

    Polina Girchenko, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Esa Hämäläinen in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal exposure to childhood maltreatment and mental and behavioral disorders in children

    Exposure to maltreatment in childhood is associated with lifelong risk of mental and behavioral disorders. Whether the effects extend to the next generation remains unclear. We examined whether maternal exposu...

    Aino Airikka, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    ADHD symptoms and diagnosis in adult preterms: systematic review, IPD meta-analysis, and register-linkage study

    This study examined differences in ADHD symptoms and diagnosis between preterm and term-born adults (≥18 years), and tested if ADHD is related to gestational age, birth weight, multiple births, or neonatal com...

    Rachel Robinson, Polina Girchenko, Anna Pulakka, Kati Heinonen in Pediatric Research (2023)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Prenatal maternal and cord blood vitamin D concentrations and negative affectivity in infancy

    Higher maternal vitamin D concentration during pregnancy is associated with better child mental health. Negative affectivity, an early-emerging temperamental trait, indicates an increased risk of psychopatholo...

    Sara Sammallahti, Elisa Holmlund-Suila, Runyu Zou in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (2023)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal early-pregnancy body mass index-associated metabolomic component and mental and behavioral disorders in children

    Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and/or higher body mass index (BMI) have been associated with neurodevelopmental and mental health adversities in children. While maternal metabolomic perturbations during pregna...

    Polina Girchenko, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Jari Lipsanen in Molecular Psychiatry (2022)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Reliability of a novel approach for reference-based cell type estimation in human placental DNA methylation studies

    The placenta is a central organ during early development, influencing trajectories of health and disease. DNA methylation (DNAm) studies of human placenta improve our understanding of how its function relates ...

    Linda Dieckmann, Cristiana Cruceanu in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal postpartum depressive symptoms partially mediate the association between preterm birth and mental and behavioral disorders in children

    Preterm birth has been linked with postpartum depressive (PPD) disorders and high symptom levels, but evidence remains conflicting and limited in quality. It remains unclear whether PPD symptoms of mothers wit...

    Polina Girchenko, Rachel Robinson, Ville Juhani Rantalainen in Scientific Reports (2022)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal body mass index in pregnancy and mental disorders in adult offspring: a record linkage study in Aberdeen, Scotland

    Maternal obesity in pregnancy predicts offspring psychopathology risk in childhood but it remains unclear whether maternal obesity or underweight associate with adult offspring mental disorders. We examined lo...

    Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Katri Räikkönen, Sohinee Bhattacharya in Scientific Reports (2021)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Maternal Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders and Mental and Behavioral Disorders in the Offspring: a Review

    We review here recent original research and meta-analytic evidence on the associations of maternal hypertensive pregnancy disorders and mental and behavioral disorders in the offspring.

    Rachel Robinson, Anna Lähdepuro, Soile Tuovinen in Current Hypertension Reports (2021)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Characteristics of epigenetic aging across gestational and perinatal tissues

    Epigenetic clocks have been used to indicate differences in biological states between individuals of same chronological age. However, so far, only few studies have examined epigenetic aging in newborns—especia...

    Linda Dieckmann, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Tuomas Kvist, Jari Lahti in Clinical Epigenetics (2021)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Consequences of being overweight or obese during pregnancy on diabetes in the offspring: a record linkage study in Aberdeen, Scotland

    Maternal obesity in pregnancy is associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality rate in the offspring. We aimed to determine whether maternal obesity is also associated with increased incidence of type 2...

    Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Sohinee Bhattacharya, Sarah H. Wild in Diabetologia (2019)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Integrated analysis of environmental and genetic influences on cord blood DNA methylation in new-borns

    Epigenetic processes, including DNA methylation (DNAm), are among the mechanisms allowing integration of genetic and environmental factors to shape cellular function. While many studies have investigated eithe...

    Darina Czamara, Gökçen Eraslan, Christian M. Page, Jari Lahti in Nature Communications (2019)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Infant regulatory behavior problems during first month of life and neurobehavioral outcomes in early childhood

    Whether infant regulatory behavior problems already in the first month of life indicate an increased risk of childhood neurobehavioral problems, and whether maternal depression in the postpartum and early chil...

    Elena Toffol, Ville Rantalainen in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (2019)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    The Impact of Early Life Stress on Anxiety Symptoms in Late Adulthood

    Early life stress (ELS) may increase the risk of anxiety throughout the life course. Whether this effect extends to late adulthood is poorly known. In our study comprising 1872 participants from the Helsinki B...

    Anna Lähdepuro, Katri Savolainen, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen in Scientific Reports (2019)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Fetal programming of neuropsychiatric disorders by maternal pregnancy depression: a systematic mini review

    Maternal depression complicates a large proportion of pregnancies. Current evidence shows numerous harmful effects on the offspring. Reviews, which include depression, concluded that stress has harmful effects...

    Rachel Robinson, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Kati Heinonen in Pediatric Research (2019)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Transancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders

    Liability to alcohol dependence (AD) is heritable, but little is known about its complex polygenic architecture or its genetic relationship with other disorders. To discover loci associated with AD and charact...

    Raymond K. Walters, Renato Polimanti, Emma C. Johnson in Nature Neuroscience (2018)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Neonatal regulatory behavior problems are predicted by maternal early pregnancy overweight and obesity: findings from the prospective PREDO Study

    Maternal overweight/obesity and comorbid hypertensive disorders and gestational diabetes associate with neurodevelopmental delay in the offspring in childhood. We hypothesize that these maternal conditions ass...

    Polina Girchenko, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen, Jari Lahti in Pediatric Research (2018)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    The epigenetic clock and pubertal, neuroendocrine, psychiatric, and cognitive outcomes in adolescents

    Molecular aging biomarkers, such as epigenetic age predictors, predict risk factors of premature aging, and morbidity/mortality more accurately than chronological age in middle-aged and elderly populations. Ye...

    Anna Suarez, Jari Lahti, Darina Czamara, Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen in Clinical Epigenetics (2018)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Maternal early pregnancy obesity and related pregnancy and pre-pregnancy disorders: associations with child developmental milestones in the prospective PREDO Study

    Previous studies have linked maternal pre-pregnancy obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) with suboptimal neurodevelopment in her offspring; however, the literature is not entirely consistent. Whether these effects are muddled...

    Polina Girchenko, Soile Tuovinen in International Journal of Obesity (2018)

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