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Article
Immune checkpoints in cardiac physiology and pathology: therapeutic targets for heart failure
Immune checkpoint molecules are physiological regulators of the adaptive immune response. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as monoclonal antibodies targeting programmed cell death protein 1 or cytotox...
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Article
Immunometabolic mechanisms of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is increasing in prevalence worldwide, already accounting for at least half of all cases of heart failure. As most patients with HFpEF are obese with meta...
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Chapter
Adoptive T-Cell Therapy: Optimizing Chemokine Receptor-Mediated Homing of T-Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy based on adoptive T-cell transfer provides a promising form of cancer therapy, but often fails to induce long-lasting responses in the great majority of patients. During the past few decades, sev...
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Article
Risk of hospitalization for heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with etanercept and abatacept
To estimate biologic influence on heart failure (HF) risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Retrospective cohort (RECORD Study of Italian Society for Rheumatology) study on administrative healthcare databases. We ident...
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Chapter
The WHIM Syndrome
The WHIM syndrome is a rare immunodeficiency characterized by Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent respiratory bacterial Infections, and Myelokathexis. Early studies identified that neutrophils in WHIM pati...
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Article
T cell responses to tumor: how dominant assumptions on immune activity led to a neglect of pathological functions, and how evolutionary considerations can help identify testable hypotheses for improving immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy is based on the premise that activated, pro-inflammatory T cell responses to tumor will mostly combat tumor growth. Nowadays accepted as largely valid, this hypothesis has been formed as a...
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Article
Open AccessT cell costimulation blockade blunts pressure overload-induced heart failure
Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of mortality. Inflammation is implicated in HF, yet clinical trials targeting pro-inflammatory cytokines in HF were unsuccessful, possibly due to redundant functions of in...
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Chapter
Chemokines and T Cell Trafficking into Tumors: Strategies to Enhance Recruitment of T Cells into Tumors
Chemokines are small proteins used by the cells of the immune system in order to orchestrate their movement in the body during physiological and pathological conditions. Yet they are also expressed in tumors a...
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Article
Tolerance, suppression and the fetal allograft
In solid organ transplantation the recipient immune system recognises foreign alloantigens expressed by the graft. This results in an immune attack of the transplanted organ leading to rejection, which can be ...
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Article
Regulatory T cells mediate maternal tolerance to the fetus
Pregnancy constitutes a major challenge to the maternal immune system, as it has to tolerate the persistence of paternal alloantigen. Although localized mechanisms contribute to fetal evasion from immune attac...
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Article
B cells and professional APCs recruit regulatory T cells via CCL4
Using gene expression profiling, we show here that activation of B cells and professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) induces the expression of common chemokines. Among these, CCL4 was the most potent chem...