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  1. No Access

    Article

    Brain injury and long-term outcome after neonatal surgery for non-cardiac congenital anomalies

    There is growing evidence that neonatal surgery for non-cardiac congenital anomalies (NCCAs) in the neonatal period adversely affects long-term neurodevelopmental outcome. However, less is known about acquired...

    Mark Aalten, Maria Luisa Tataranno, Jeroen Dudink in Pediatric Research (2023)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Early predictors of neurodevelopment after perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS) often has lifelong neurodevelopmental consequences. We aimed to review early predictors (<4 months of age) of long-term outcome.

    Lisanne M. Baak, Niek E. van der Aa, Annemijn A. E. Verhagen in Pediatric Research (2023)

  3. No Access

    Article

    The influence of nutrition on white matter development in preterm infants: a sco** review

    White matter (WM) injury is the most common type of brain injury in preterm infants and is associated with impaired neurodevelopmental outcome (NDO). Currently, there are no treatments for WM injury, but optim...

    Els Janson, Marle F. Willemsen, Pauline E. Van Beek, Jeroen Dudink in Pediatric Research (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants

    Growth factors important for normal brain development are low in preterm infants. This study investigated the link between growth factors and preterm brain volumes at term.

    William Hellström, Lisa M. Hortensius, Chatarina Löfqvist in Pediatric Research (2023)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Mammillary body injury in neonatal encephalopathy: a multicentre, retrospective study

    The mammillary bodies (MBs) have repeatedly been shown to be critical for memory, yet little is known about their involvement in numerous neurological conditions linked to memory impairments, including neonata...

    Maarten. H. Lequin, Sylke. J. Steggerda, Mariasavina Severino in Pediatric Research (2022)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation affects white matter maturation in extremely preterm infants

    Data on microstructural white matter integrity in preterm infants with post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) are limited. Also, to date, no study has focused on th...

    Astrid Nieuwets, Mehmet N. Cizmeci, Floris Groenendaal in Pediatric Research (2022)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Sensory-based interventions in the NICU: systematic review of effects on preterm brain development

    Infants born preterm are known to be at risk for abnormal brain development and adverse neurobehavioral outcomes. To improve early neurodevelopment, several non-pharmacological interventions have been develope...

    Mercedes I. Beltrán, Jeroen Dudink, Tamara M. de Jong in Pediatric Research (2022)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neurodevelopment after preterm birth: a systematic review

    Preterm infants are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairments. At present, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is used to evaluate brain metabolites in asphyxiated term infants. The aim of this review...

    Burcu Cebeci, Thomas Alderliesten, Jannie P. Wijnen in Pediatric Research (2022)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Serum docosahexaenoic acid levels are associated with brain volumes in extremely preterm born infants

    Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) are important for fetal brain growth and development. Our aim was to evaluate the association between serum DHA and AA levels and brain volumes in extremely...

    Lisa M. Hortensius, William Hellström, Karin Sävman in Pediatric Research (2021)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Cerebellar injury in term neonates with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy is underestimated 

    Postmortem examinations frequently show cerebellar injury in infants with severe hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), while it is less well visible on MRI. The primary aim was to investigate the correlation ...

    Kim V. Annink, Lilly Meerts, Niek E. van der Aa, Thomas Alderliesten in Pediatric Research (2021)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    NutriBrain: protocol for a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial to evaluate the effects of a nutritional product on brain integrity in preterm infants

    The gut microbiota and the brain are connected through different mechanisms. Bacterial colonisation of the gut plays a substantial role in normal brain development, providing opportunities for nutritional neur...

    Lisa M. Hortensius, Edith H. van den Hooven, Jeroen Dudink in BMC Pediatrics (2021)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Brain temperature of infants with neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia calculated using magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    Little is known about brain temperature of neonates during MRI. Brain temperature can be estimated non-invasively with proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS), but the most accurate 1H-MRS method has not ...

    Kim V. Annink, Floris Groenendaal, Daan Cohen, Niek E. van der Aa in Pediatric Research (2020)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Early prediction of unilateral cerebral palsy in infants at risk: MRI versus the hand assessment for infants

    Neonates with unilateral perinatal brain injury (UPBI) are at risk for develo** unilateral spastic cerebral palsy (USCP). This study compares several predictors for USCP later in life.

    Nienke Wagenaar, Cornelia H. Verhage, Linda S. de Vries in Pediatric Research (2020)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    The development and validation of a cerebral ultrasound scoring system for infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy

    Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. When the gold standard MRI is not feasible, cerebral ultrasound (CUS) might offer an alternative. In this st...

    Kim V. Annink, Linda S. de Vries, Floris Groenendaal in Pediatric Research (2020)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Effect of allopurinol in addition to hypothermia treatment in neonates for hypoxic-ischemic brain injury on neurocognitive outcome (ALBINO): study protocol of a blinded randomized placebo-controlled parallel group multicenter trial for superiority (phase III)

    Perinatal asphyxia and resulting hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a major cause of death and long-term disability in term born neonates. Up to 20,000 infants each year are affected by HIE in Europe and even ...

    Christian A. Maiwald, Kim V. Annink, Mario Rüdiger in BMC Pediatrics (2019)

  16. Article

    Mild cerebellar injury does not significantly affect cerebral white matter microstructural organization and neurodevelopmental outcome in a contemporary cohort of preterm infants

    Preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of cerebellar injury. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of cerebellar hemorrhages (CBH) on cerebral white matter microstructural tissue organizat...

    Richelle E M Senden, Kristin Keunen, Niek E van der Aa in Pediatric Research (2018)

  17. Article

    Severe retinopathy of prematurity is associated with reduced cerebellar and brainstem volumes at term and neurodevelopmental deficits at 2 years

    To evaluate the association between severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), measures of brain morphology at term-equivalent age (TEA), and neurodevelopmental outcome.

    Femke J Drost, Kristin Keunen, Pim Moeskops, Nathalie H P Claessens in Pediatric Research (2018)

  18. Article

    Changes in brain morphology and microstructure in relation to early brain activity in extremely preterm infants

    To investigate the relation of early brain activity with structural (growth of the cortex and cerebellum) and white matter microstructural brain development.

    Maria Luisa Tataranno, Nathalie H P Claessens, Pim Moeskops in Pediatric Research (2018)

  19. Article

    Effects of early nutrition and growth on brain volumes, white matter microstructure, and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm newborns

    This study aimed to investigate the effect of nutrition and growth during the first 4 weeks after birth on cerebral volumes and white matter maturation at term equivalent age (TEA) and on neurodevelopmental ou...

    Caterina Coviello, Kristin Keunen, Karina J Kersbergen in Pediatric Research (2018)

  20. Article

    Promoting neuroregeneration after perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: neurotrophic factors and mesenchymal stem cells

    Newborns suffering from perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS) are at risk of neurodevelopmental problems. Current treatment options for PAIS are limited and mainly focus on supportive care, as presentation...

    Nienke Wagenaar, Caroline G M de Theije, Linda S de Vries in Pediatric Research (2018)

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