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Crossing the border between epileptic and vascular pathology: a report of CACNA1A-related treatment-resistant hemiplegic migraine
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Article
Open AccessSample return of primitive matter from the outer Solar System
The last thirty years of cosmochemistry and planetary science have shown that one major Solar System reservoir is vastly undersampled in the available suite of extra-terrestrial materials, namely small bodies ...
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Cometary plasma science
Comets hold the key to the understanding of our Solar System, its formation and its evolution, and to the fundamental plasma processes at work both in it and beyond it. A comet nucleus emits gas as it is heate...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification and characterization of a new ensemble of cometary organic molecules
In-situ study of comet 1P/Halley during its 1986 apparition revealed a surprising abundance of organic coma species. It remained unclear, whether or not these species originated from polymeric matter. Now, hig...
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Article
Author Correction: Far-ultraviolet aurora identified at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01373-5.
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Article
Synthesis of 1,5-diazocin-2-ones
This review is focused on the synthetic approaches to the eight-membered nitrogen heterocycles, 1,5-diazocin-2-ones, exhibiting promising biological activities. Nomenclature of these compounds is considered an...
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Article
Far-ultraviolet aurora identified at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
Having a nucleus darker than charcoal, comets are usually detected from Earth through the emissions from their coma. The coma is an envelope of gas that forms through the sublimation of ices from the nucleus a...
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Open AccessOn the origin of molecular oxygen in cometary comae
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The peculiar shapes of Saturn’s small inner moons as evidence of mergers of similar-sized moonlets
The Cassini spacecraft revealed the spectacular, highly irregular shapes of the small inner moons of Saturn1, ranging from the unique 'ravioli-like' forms of Pan and Atlas2,3 to the highly elongated structure of ...
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Erratum to: peri Annelation of Perimidines in Reactions with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
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3D Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Modelling of the Inner Gas Coma of Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko: A Parameter Study
Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) is a powerful numerical method to study rarefied gas flows such as cometary comae and has been used by several authors over the past decade to study cometary outflow. Howev...
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Modeled Interaction of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko with the Solar Wind Inside 2 AU
Periodic comets move around the Sun on elliptical orbits. As such comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (hereafter 67P) spends a portion of time in the inner solar system where it is exposed to increased solar insol...
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Abundant molecular oxygen in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
In situ measurement of O2 in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko shows local abundances ranging from one per cent to ten per cent relative to H2O; the spatial and temporal uniformity of the O2/H2O ratio s...
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Open AccessRecurrence and mortality following treatment for Clostridum difficile infection with metronidazole or vancomycin
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Open AccessCost analysis of an active surveillance strategy for Clostridium difficile using an agent-based simulation
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peri Annelation of Perimidines in Reactions with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds*
A new approach to 1,3-diazapyrenes via peri annelation of perimidines with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is developed. It is demonstrated that this method has a number of advantages compared to a previously reporte...
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Article
Synthesis of N-Phenyl-1,5,7-Triazacyclopenta[cd]- Phenalenes by the Reaction of 1H-Perimidine Carbonyl Derivatives with Nitrobenzene
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Open AccessO033: Is MRSA inpatient transmission driving high MRSA hospital importation in the US veterans affairs?
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Rearrangement of cyclopropylborane into boretane
Previously unknown boron-containing four-membered unsaturated heterocycle boretane was obtained via novel thermal rearrangement of cyclopropylborane and investigated by NMR and IR spectroscopy. Formation of bo...
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Rearrangements of cyclopropenes into five-membered aromatic heterocycles: mechanistic aspect
This review covers rearrangements of cyclopropenes into aromatic five-membered heterocyclic compounds, namely furans and pyrroles; accompanied by small ring cleavage proceeding in the presence of catalytic amo...