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Open AccessCritical Science Plan for the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST)
The National Science Foundation’s Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) will revolutionize our ability to measure, understand, and model the basic physical processes that control the structure and dynamics of ...
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Article
Open AccessFast Solar Image Classification Using Deep Learning and Its Importance for Automation in Solar Physics
The volume of data being collected in solar physics has exponentially increased over the past decade and with the introduction of the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) we will be entering the age of petaby...
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Electric Current Circuits in Astrophysics
Cosmic magnetic structures have in common that they are anchored in a dynamo, that an external driver converts kinetic energy into internal magnetic energy, that this magnetic energy is transported as Poynting...
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Article
Open AccessElectric Current Circuits in Astrophysics
Cosmic magnetic structures have in common that they are anchored in a dynamo, that an external driver converts kinetic energy into internal magnetic energy, that this magnetic energy is transported as Poynting...
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Article
Cycle 23 Variation in Solar Flare Productivity
The NOAA listings of solar flares in cycles 21 – 24, including the GOES soft X-ray magnitudes, enable a simple determination of the number of flares each flaring active region produces over its lifetime. We ha...
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Article
Solar Particle Acceleration Radiation and Kinetics (SPARK)
Energetic particles are critical components of plasma populations found throughout the universe. In many cases particles are accelerated to relativistic energies and represent a substantial fraction of the tot...
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Article
Open AccessFlares and the chromosphere
The chromosphere (the link between the photosphere and the corona) plays a crucial role in flare and CME development. In analogies between flares and magnetic substorms, it is normally identified with the iono...
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Article
Comparison of the Energy Spectra and Number Fluxes From a simple Flare Model to Observations
In this paper, we investigate the energy spectra produced by a simple test particle X-point model of a solar flare for different configurations of the initial electromagnetic field. We find that once the recon...
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Article
The Observational Motivation for Computational Advances in Solar Flare Physics
A solar flare is a violent and transient release of energy in the corona of the Sun, associated with the reconfiguration of the coronal magnetic field. The major mystery of solar flare physics is the precise n...
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Overview of Solar Flares
This chapter reviews the physics of solar flares, with special emphasis on the past decade. During this decade first Yohkoh and then TRACE have drastically improved our observational capabilities for flares, with...
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Article
Tracking of TRACE Ultraviolet Flare Footpoints
Solar flares produce bright, compact sources of UV emission in the lower atmosphere, identified as flare footpoints. Observed at high time cadence with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer, groups of UV ...
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Chapter
The Energy Release Process in Solar Flares; Constraints from TRACE Observations
The Transition Region And Coronal Explorer Satellite, TRACE, launched in 1998, has proved a valuable tool in the study of solar flares. UV and EUV observations of the impulsive and gradual phases of many tens ...
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Article
A Relationship Between Transition Region Brightenings, Abundances, and Magnetic Topology
We present multi-instrument observations of active region (AR) 8048, made between 3 June and 5 June 1997, as part of the SOHO Joint Observing Program 33. This AR has a sigmoid-like global shape and undergoes t...
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High-Resolution Observations of Plasma Jets in the Solar Corona
We present recent observations of coronal jets, made by TRACE and Yohkoh/SXT on 28 May and 19 August 1998. The high spatial resolution of TRACE enables us to see in detail the process of material ejection; in the...
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Article
High-resolution Observations of Plasma Jets in the Solar Corona
We present recent observations of coronal jets, made by TRACE and Yohkoh/SXT on 28 May and 19 August 1998. The high spatial resolution of TRACE enables us to see in detail the process of material ejection; in the...
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Article
PARTICLE ACCELERATION AND TRANSPORT IN RECONNECTING PLASMAS
We model the behaviour of particles in and around X-type magnetic configurations, a possible solar flare reconnection geometry. Particles are accelerated by a time-varying electric field close to the neutral p...
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Article
Are coronal mass ejections caused by magnetic pum**?
Magnetic pum** in the solar corona is revisited. We derive conditions under which magnetic pum** can be the cause of heating of loops rather than of particle acceleration. Candidate sources for such a proc...
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Chapter
The Height Distribution of Hard X-Rays in Impulsive Solar Flares
Matsushita et al. (1992) used the Hard X-ray Telescope on board the Yohkoh satellite to image hard X-ray (HXR) emission in 100 impulsive flares, and found that low energy emission comes from higher in the corona ...
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Article
Modelling particle transport with stochastic simulations
We use stochastic simulations to calculate the evolution of particle distributions in complex situations. Comparison of numerical and analytical solutions is made, for the case of electrons moving from the cor...
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