17 Result(s)
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Article
Evolution of cerebrovascular imaging and associated clinical findings in children with Alagille syndrome
Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is a multisystem autosomal dominant disorder with highly variable expression. Intracranial arterial and venous anomalies have a reported prevalence of 30–40% and can increase the risk ...
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Article
Open AccessA comprehensive evaluation of imaging features in pediatric spinal gliomas and their value in predicting tumor grade and histology
Pediatric spinal cord gliomas (PSGs) are rare in children and few reports detail their imaging features. We tested the association of tumoral grade with imaging features and proposed a novel approach to catego...
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Article
Imaging findings of children with PTEN-related hamartoma tumor syndrome: a 20-year multicentric pediatric cohort
PTEN-related hamartoma tumor syndrome results from a mutation in the PTEN gene located at 10q23.31. This syndrome represents a spectrum of different phenotypes of variable expressions, now recognized as part o...
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Article
Intravenous administration of ultrasound contrast to critically ill pediatric patients
The off-label use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound has been increasingly used for pediatric patients.
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Article
Microvascular imaging findings in infants with bacterial meningitis: a case series
Bacterial meningitis is a severe and life-threatening disease that rapidly progresses in neonates and infants; prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are lifesaving. Magnetic resonance imaging remains the ...
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Article
State-of-the-art imaging for lymphatic evaluation in children
The lymphatic system has been poorly understood and its importance neglected for decades. Growing understanding of lymphatic flow pathophysiology through peripheral and central lymphatic flow imaging has impro...
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Article
Transtemporal brain contrast-enhanced ultrasound in children: preliminary experience in patients without neurological disorders
To evaluate the use of transtemporal brain contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to assess cerebral blood perfusion in a cohort of children without neurological disorders.
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Article
A concise guide to transtemporal contrast-enhanced ultrasound in children
Brain contrast-enhanced ultrasound offers insights into the brain beyond the anatomic information offered by conventional grayscale ultrasound. In infants, the open fontanelles serve as acoustic windows. In ch...
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Article
The role of apparent diffusion coefficient histogram metrics for differentiating pediatric medulloblastoma histological variants and molecular groups
Medulloblastoma, a high-grade embryonal tumor, is the most common primary brain malignancy in the pediatric population. Molecular medulloblastoma groups have documented clinically and biologically relevant cha...
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Article
Application of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Histogram Metrics for Differentiation of Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumors
This study aimed to evaluate the application of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis to differentiate posterior fossa tumors (PFTs) in children.
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Article
Lymphatic anomalies in congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease can lead to various lymphatic complications including traumatic leaks, lymphatic overproduction, conduction abnormalities or lymphedema. Advancements in the imaging of central lymphati...
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Article
Optimizing neonatal cardiac imaging (magnetic resonance/computed tomography)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT perform an important role in the evaluation of neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) when echocardiography is not sufficient for surgical planning or postoperativ...
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Article
Correction to: Genetic and Clinical Predictors of Ataxia in Pediatric Primary Mitochondrial Disorders
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Article
Genetic and Clinical Predictors of Ataxia in Pediatric Primary Mitochondrial Disorders
Evaluation of ataxia in children is challenging in clinical practice. This is particularly true for highly heterogeneous conditions such as primary mitochondrial disorders (PMD). This study aims to explore cer...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Congenital Tracheal Disorders in Children
Congenital tracheal disorders are a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by noisy breathing and abnormal compressibility of the main airway. They encompass a wide variety of abnormalities and can d...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Pediatric Brain Tumors: Role of Imaging
Pediatric brain tumors are genetically and biologically different compared to adult tumors and require dedicated specialists for diagnosis, treatment, and management, including but not limited to pediatric onc...
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Article
Open AccessOcular adverse events from pharmacological treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis—A systematic review of the literature
The aim of this study was to review the scientific evidence and describe the ocular treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) related to pharmacological treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis.
