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Open AccessCerebral autoregulation in traumatic brain injury: ultra-low-frequency pressure reactivity index and intracranial pressure across age groups
The ultra-low-frequency pressure reactivity index (UL-PRx) has been established as a surrogate method for bedside estimation of cerebral autoregulation (CA). Although this index has been shown to be a predicto...
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Evaluation and application of ultra-low-frequency pressure reactivity index in pediatric traumatic brain injury patients
While clinical practice suggests that knowing the cerebral autoregulation (CA) status of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients is crucial in assessing the best treatment, evidence in pediatric TBI (pTBI) is li...
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Article
Open AccessCharacterization of compliance phenotypes in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome
Coronavirus disease 2019-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (COVID-19 ARDS) seems to differ from the “classic ARDS”, showing initial significant hypoxemia in the face of relatively preserved compli...
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Open AccessEarly management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital without neurosurgical/neuroendovascular facilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the Italian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SIAARTI)
The immediate management of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients in hospitals without neurosurgical/neurointerventional facilities and their transfer to a specialized center is challenging and not well cover...
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Implementation of continuous qEEG in two neurointensive care units by intensivists: a feasibility study
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Changes of the GPR17 receptor, a new target for neurorepair, in neurons and glial cells in patients with traumatic brain injury
Unveiling the mechanisms participating in the damage and repair of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is fundamental to develop new therapies. The P2Y-like GPR17 receptor has recently emerged as a sensor of damage a...
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Article
Cerebrospinal fluid pentraxin 3 early after subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with vasospasm
To investigate plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a prototypic long pentraxin protein induced by proinflammatory signals, in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and its relat...
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NICEM consensus on neurological monitoring in acute neurological disease
This manuscript summarises the consensus on neuromonitoring in neuro-intensive care promoted and organised by the Neuro-Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (NICEM) Section of the European Society of Intensiv...
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Impact of traumatic lesions on intracerebral probe positioning
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Monitoring brain tissue oxygen tension in brain-injured patients reveals hypoxic episodes in normal-appearing and in peri-focal tissue
We compared brain tissue oxygen tension (PtiO2) measured in peri-focal and in normal-appearing brain parenchyma on computerized tomography (CT) in patients following traumatic brain injury (TBI).