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Article
Identification of Key lncRNAs in Gout Under Copper Death and Iron Death Mechanisms: A Study Based on ceRNA Network Analysis and Random Forest Algorithm
This study focused on identifying potential key lncRNAs associated with gout under the mechanisms of copper death and iron death through ceRNA network analysis and Random Forest (RF) algorithm, which aimed to ...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification and characterization of TMV-induced volatile signals in Nicotiana benthamiana: evidence for JA/ET defense pathway priming in congeneric neighbors via airborne (E)-2-octenal
Plants release a mixture of volatile compounds when subjects to environmental stress, allowing them to transmit information to neighboring plants. Here, we find that Nicotiana benthamiana plants infected with tob...
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Article
Elucidating the role of T-cell exhaustion-related genes in colorectal cancer: a single-cell bioinformatics perspective
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health issue. In this study, the role of T-cell exhaustion-related genes (TEXs) in CRC was investigated using single-cell and bulk RNA-seq analysis. This re...
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Article
Molecular mechanism of allosteric modulation for the cannabinoid receptor CB1
Given the promising clinical value of allosteric modulators of G protein-coupled-receptors (GPCRs), mechanistic understanding of how these modulators alter GPCR function is of significance. Here, we report the...
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Article
Lighting up cholecystokinin
Targeting cholecystokinin receptors (CCKRs) signaling has become an attractive therapeutic strategy for many diseases. The description of cryo-EM structures of CCKRs in the active or inactive states reveal the...
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Article
Hypermethylation of Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and Cytochrome c Oxidase II Genes with Decreased Mitochondrial DNA Copy Numbers in the APP/PS1 Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia. Increasing evidence shows that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) methylation plays an essential role in many diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction...
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Article
RUNX3-dependent oxidative epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in methamphetamine-induced chronic lung injury
Lung toxicity is the main cause of the death from methamphetamine (MA) abuse, but its mechanism has remained unclear. The purpose of our study was to investigate if MA can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal tran...
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Article
Open AccessTFAP2C facilitates somatic cell reprogramming by inhibiting c-Myc-dependent apoptosis and promoting mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition
Transcription factors are known to mediate the conversion of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Transcription factor TFAP2C plays important roles in the regulation of embryonic developmen...
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Article
Open AccessStructural changes of a bacteriophage upon DNA packaging and maturation
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Article
Metabolomic biomarkers in cervicovaginal fluid for detecting endometrial cancer through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecologic neoplasms in developed countries but lacks screening biomarkers.
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Article
Open AccessGIT1 contributes to autophagy in osteoclast through disruption of the binding of Beclin1 and Bcl2 under starvation condition
Approximately 10–15% of all bone fractures do not heal properly, causing patient morbidity and additional medical care expenses. Therefore, better mechanism-based fracture repair approaches are needed. In this...
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Article
Open AccessDZNep inhibits H3K27me3 deposition and delays retinal degeneration in the rd1 mice
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited retinal degenerative diseases causing progressive loss of photoreceptors. Numerous gene mutations are identified to be related with RP, but epigenetic modifica...
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Article
Open AccessCurrent progress in the derivation and therapeutic application of neural stem cells
Neural stem cells (NSCs) have a unique role in neural regeneration. Cell therapy based on NSC transplantation is a promising tool for the treatment of nervous system diseases. However, there are still many iss...
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Article
Open AccessCocktail of chemical compounds robustly promoting cell reprogramming protects liver against acute injury
Tissue damage induces cells into reprogramming-like cellular state, which contributes to tissue regeneration. However, whether factors promoting the cell reprogramming favor tissue regeneration remains elusive...
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Article
Open AccessErratum to: Questions about NgAgo
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Article
Tetraspanin CD9 stabilizes gp130 by preventing its ubiquitin-dependent lysosomal degradation to promote STAT3 activation in glioma stem cells
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant and lethal brain tumor harboring glioma stem cells (GSCs) that promote tumor propagation and therapeutic resistance. GSCs preferentially express several critical cell s...
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Article
Open AccessQuestions about NgAgo
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Article
Cancer stem cells in glioblastoma—molecular signaling and therapeutic targeting
Glioblastomas (GBMs) are highly lethal primary brain tumors. Despite current therapeutic advances in other solid cancers, the treatment of these malignant gliomas remains essentially palliative. GBMs are extre...
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Protocol
An Improved Method for Generating and Identifying Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
This chapter describes the methods we use to derive and characterize human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. We describe in order, first our culture techniques for the starting fibroblast populations and m...
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Protocol
Lentiviral Gene Transduction of Mouse and Human Stem Cells
This chapter describes the methods we use to transduce mouse and human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). We provide detailed protocols for producing high-titer lentiviral ...