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Article
New Insights into Stroke Prevention and Treatment: Gut Microbiome
Stroke, a lethal neurological disease, accounts for a grave economic burden on society. Despite extensive basic and clinical studies on stroke prevention, a precise effective treatment approach for stroke at t...
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Article
Correction to: The vasculature niches required for hematopoiesis
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Article
The vasculature niches required for hematopoiesis
Endothelial cells play a critical role in supporting postnatal hematopoiesis in the bone marrow. Unique endothelial cells, together with various perivascular cells, form different types of vascular structures,...
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Article
Altered gene expression profiles of the MDA5 signaling pathway in peripheral blood lymphocytes of chickens infected with avian reovirus
Avian reovirus (ARV) is a member of the genus Orthoreovirus in the family Reoviridae and causes a severe syndrome including viral arthritis that leads to considerable losses in the poultry industry. Innate immuni...
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Article
Open AccessQuantitative assessment of radiation dose and fractionation effects on normal tissue by utilizing a novel lung fibrosis index model
Normal lung tissue tolerance constitutes a limiting factor in delivering the required dose of radiotherapy to cure thoracic and chest wall malignancies. Radiation-induced lung fibrosis (RILF) is considered a c...
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Article
Characterization of Apolipoprotein C3 (Apo C3) LNA/DNA Impurities and Degradation Products by LC-MS/MS
Apolipoprotein C3 (Apo C3) LNA/DNA gapmer was evaluated under various stress and formulation conditions for the purpose of its development as a potential biotherapeutic for low density lipoprotein (LDL) loweri...
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Article
Visible and Sub-visible Particle Formation for a Model Bioconjugate
The time-course and extent of visible particle (VP) and sub-visible particle (SVP) formation was monitored as a function of interfacial area (IA) for a model bioconjugate. To facilitate particle formation, the...
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Article
Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of a novel parvovirus isolated from chickens in Guangxi, China
A previously unidentified chicken parvovirus (ChPV) strain, associated with runting-stunting syndrome (RSS), is now endemic among chickens in China. To explore the genetic diversity of ChPV strains, we determi...
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Article
Avian reovirus σA and σNS proteins activate the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent Akt signalling pathway
The present study was conducted to identify avian reovirus (ARV) proteins that can activate the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent Akt pathway. Based on ARV protein amino acid sequence analysis, σA...
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Article
Open AccessSimultaneous detection of eight immunosuppressive chicken viruses using a GeXP analyser-based multiplex PCR assay
Immunosuppressive viruses are frequently found as co-infections in the chicken industry, potentially causing serious economic losses. Because traditional molecular biology methods have limited detection abilit...
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Article
Open AccessReverse-transcription, loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for the sensitive and rapid detection of H10 subtype avian influenza viruses
The H10 subtype avian influenza viruses (H10N4, H10N5 and H10N7) have been reported to cause disease in mammals, and the first human case of H10N8 subtype avian influenza virus was reported in 2013. Recently, ...
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Article
Open AccessA duplex real-time PCR assay for the detection and quantification of avian reovirus and Mycoplasma synoviae
Infectious arthritis in broilers represents an economic and health problem, resulting in severe losses due to retarded growth and downgrading at the slaughterhouse. The most common agents associated with cases...
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Article
Complete genomic sequence of the Vibrio alginolyticus lytic bacteriophage PVA1
A novel Vibrio alginolyticus lytic bacteriophage was isolated from sewage samples obtained from a local aquatic market. Morphological analysis revealed that the phage, designated as PVA1, belonged to the family P...
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Article
Role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Akt1 kinase in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) replication
We have previously reported that inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) reduces porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRSV) replication. Here, we further investigate the mechanism by whic...
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Open AccessA loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for the visual detection of duck circovirus
Duck circovirus (DuCV) infection in farmed ducks is associated with growth problems or retardation syndromes. Rapid identification of DuCV infected ducks is essential to control DuCV effectively. Therefore, this ...
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Article
Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of an avian reovirus genome
Avian reovirus infection causes considerable economic loss to the commercial poultry industry. Live-attenuated vaccine strain S1133 (v-S1133, derived from parent strain S1133) is considered the safest and most...
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Article
A duplex quantitative real-time PCR assay for the detection of Haplosporidium and Perkinsus species in shellfish
A duplex quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (dq-PCR) assay was optimized to simultaneously detect Haplosporidium spp. and Perkinsus spp. of shellfish in one reaction. Two sets of specific oligonucle...
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Article
Effects of heat stress on the level of heat shock protein 70 on the surface of hepatocellular carcinoma Hep G2 cells: implications for the treatment of tumors
The ability to distinguish tumor cells from normal cells is vital to allow the immune system to selectively destroy tumor cells. In order to find an effective marker, we used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,...
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Article
Open AccessVisual detection of H3 subtype avian influenza viruses by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay
Recent epidemiological investigation of different HA subtypes of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) shows that the H3 subtype is the most predominant among low pathogenic AIVs (LPAIVs), and the seasonal variations...
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Article
Characterizing the Freeze–Drying Behavior of Model Protein Formulations
The freeze–drying behavior of three model proteins, namely, lysozyme, BSA, and IgG, has been studied using a variety of techniques under two different primary drying conditions (shelf temperatures of −25°C and...