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Article
Insights into pollen–stigma recognition: self-incompatibility mechanisms serve as interspecies barriers in Brassicaceae?
A new study provides a comprehensive molecular mechanism that controls interspecific incompatibility of self-incompatible (SI) plants in the Brassicaceae. This finding points to a potentially promising path to...
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Article
Open AccessFERONIA and reactive oxygen species: regulators in the self-incompatibility response and in interspecific pollination
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Article
Distinct chromatin signatures in the Arabidopsis male gametophyte
Epigenetic reprogramming in the germline contributes to the erasure of epigenetic inheritance across generations in mammals but remains poorly characterized in plants. Here we profiled histone modifications th...
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Protocol
Obtaining Mutant Pollen for Phenotypic Analysis and Pollen Tube Dual Staining
Mutant phenotype observation is the most useful and important method to study which biological process a gene-of-interest is involved in. In flowering plants, excessive pollen grains land and germinate on the ...
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Protocol
Semi-In Vivo Assay for Pollen Tube Attraction
In flowering plants, each pollen tube delivers two sperm cells into the ovule to complete double fertilization. During the process, pollen tubes need to be navigated into the ovule, where accurate and complex ...
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Article
Open AccessIsocitrate lyase plays important roles in plant salt tolerance
Isocitrate lyase (ICL) is a key enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle. In a previous study in rice, the expression of the ICL-encoding gene (OsICL) was highly induced by salt stress and its expression was enhanced in tr...
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Article
Cysteine-rich peptides: signals for pollen tube guidance, species isolation and beyond
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Article
Sperm cells are passive cargo of the pollen tube in plant fertilization
Sperm cells of seed plants have lost their motility and are transported by the vegetative pollen tube cell for fertilization, but the extent to which they regulate their own transportation is a long-standing d...
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Article
Open AccessCrystal structure of PXY-TDIF complex reveals a conserved recognition mechanism among CLE peptide-receptor pairs
Plants can achieve amazing lifespans because of their continuous and repetitive formation of new organs by stem cells present within meristems. The balance between proliferation and differentiation of meristem...
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Article
Open AccessThe molecular mechanism of SPOROCYTELESS/NOZZLE in controlling Arabidopsis ovule development
Ovules are essential for plant reproduction and develop into seeds after fertilization. SPOROCYTELESS/NOZZLE (SPL/NZZ) has been known for more than 15 years as an essential factor for ovule development in Arabido...
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Protocol
Generation and Identification of Arabidopsis EMS Mutants
EMS mutant analysis is a routine experiment to identify new players in a specific biological process or signaling pathway using forward genetics. It begins with the generation of mutants by treating Arabidopsis s...
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Protocol
Generation and Characterization of Arabidopsis T-DNA Insertion Mutants
Transfer DNA (T-DNA) insertion mutants are often used in forward and reverse genetics to reveal the molecular mechanisms of a particular biological process in plants. To generate T-DNA insertion mutants, T-DNA...
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Article
Open AccessTargeted mutagenesis in rice using CRISPR-Cas system
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Article
Functional conservation of the plant EMBRYONIC FLOWER2 gene between bamboo and Arabidopsis
A novel EMBRYONGIC FLOWER2 gene, DlEMF2, was isolated from bamboo, Dendrocalamus latiflorus. It is 2518 bp in length encoding a protein of 629 amino acids. It was expressed in all organs and at a higher level in ...
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Article
Disruption of the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) gene results in albino, dwarf and defects in trichome initiation and stomata closure in Arabidopsis
1-Deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) is an important enzyme involved in the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway which provides the basic five-carbon units for isoprenoid biosynthesi...
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Article
Open AccessThe origin of populations of Arabidopsis thalianain China, based on the chloroplast DNA sequences
In the studies incorporating worldwide sampling of A. thaliana populations, the samples from East Asia, especially from China, were very scattered; and the studies focused on global patterns of cpDNA genetic vari...
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Article
Involvement of an R2R3-MYB transcription factor gene AtMYB118 in embryogenesis in Arabidopsis
MYB transcription factors play important roles in various developmental processes in plants. Here we report the characterization of AtMYB118, a gene encoding a putative R2R3-type MYB transcription factor, which e...
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Article
The possible action mechanisms of indole-3-acetic acid methyl ester in Arabidopsis
We previously reported that Arabidopsis indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-methyltransferase-1 (IAMT1) catalyzes the conversion of IAA, an essential phytohormone, to methyl-IAA (MeIAA) and that IAMT1 plays an important r...
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Article
A gain-of-function mutation of transcriptional factor PTL results in curly leaves, dwarfism and male sterility by affecting auxin homeostasis
GT factors are plant-specific trihelix DNA-binding transcription factors, which are involved in light responses and other developmental processes in plant. We identified a gain-of-function mutant of a GT-2 fac...
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Article
Identification and characterization of COI1-dependent transcription factor genes involved in JA-mediated response to wounding in Arabidopsis plants
The phytohormone jasmonic acid (JA) is an important signaling molecular involved in many developmental and physiological processes, especially in the response of plants to wounding. In this study, we adopted a...