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Article
Association of Device Industry Payments, Physician Supply, and Regional Utilization of Orthopedic and Cardiac Procedures
Geographic variation in high-cost medical procedure utilization in the USA is not fully explained by patient factors but may be influenced by the supply of procedural physicians and marketing payments.
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Article
Variation in Clinical Characteristics and Longitudinal Outcomes in Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder Diagnosis Codes
Patterns of opioid use vary, including prescribed use without aberrancy, limited aberrant use, and potential opioid use disorder (OUD). In clinical practice, similar opioid-related International Classification...
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Article
Develo** prediction models for short-term mortality after surgery for colorectal cancer using a Danish national quality assurance database
The majority of colorectal cancer surgeries are performed electively, and treatment is often decided at the multidisciplinary team conference. Although the average 30-day mortality rate is low, there is substa...
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Article
A Research Agenda for Advancing Strategies to Improve Opioid Safety: Findings from a VHA State of the Art Conference
US military Veterans have been disproportionately impacted by the US opioid overdose crisis. In the fall of 2019, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) convened a state-of-the-art (SOTA) conference to devel...
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Article
County and Physician Variation in Benzodiazepine Prescribing to Medicare Beneficiaries by Primary Care Physicians in the USA
Physicians widely prescribe benzodiazepines (BZD) despite well-recognized harms.
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Article
Open AccessAcute myeloid leukemia transforms the bone marrow niche into a leukemia-permissive microenvironment through exosome secretion
Little is known about how leukemia cells alter the bone marrow (BM) niche to facilitate their own growth and evade chemotherapy. Here, we provide evidence that acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts remodel the B...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular screening of multidrug-resistance tuberculosis by a designated public health laboratory in Taiwan
This manuscript describes our experience in early identifying MDR-TB cases in high-risk populations by setting up a single-referral molecular diagnosis laboratory in Taiwan. Taiwan Centers for Disease Control ...
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Article
Early relapse post autologous transplant is a stronger predictor of survival compared with pretreatment patient factors in the novel agent era: analysis of the Singapore Multiple Myeloma Working Group
The clinical outcome of multiple myeloma is heterogeneous. Both the depth of response to induction and transplant as well as early relapse within a year are correlated with survival, but it is unclear which fa...
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Chapter
The Health Burden of Obesity
Obesity constitutes a significant and rapidly increasing public health challenge, and is associated with increased risks for many of the most serious diseases and conditions affecting modern populations, inclu...
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Article
Erratum: The FoxO–BNIP3 axis exerts a unique regulation of mTORC1 and cell survival under energy stress
Correction to: Oncogene (2014) 33, 3183–3194; doi:10.1038/onc.2013.273; published online 15 July 2013 Since the publication of this article The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has reported that they did not approve...
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Article
The FoxO–BNIP3 axis exerts a unique regulation of mTORC1 and cell survival under energy stress
Normal cells possess adaptive mechanisms to couple energy availability with cell growth (cell size increase) and survival, and imbalances are associated with major diseases such as cancer. Inactivation of crit...
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Article
Endothelin-1 promotes vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent angiogenesis in human chondrosarcoma cells
Chondrosarcoma is the second most common sarcoma in bone malignancy and is characterized by a high metastatic potential. Angiogenesis is essential for the cancer metastasis. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implic...
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Article
Why Physicians Favor Use of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to Medical Therapy: A Focus Group Study
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is performed in many patients with stable coronary artery disease, despite evidence of little clinical benefit over optimal medical therapy.
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Article
Resident Perceptions of the Impact of Work Hour Limitations
Mandatory work hour limitations for residents began in July 2003. There has been little evaluation of the impact of the new limitations on Internal Medicine residency training.
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Article
Wiring the cell signaling circuitry by the NF-κB and JNK1 crosstalk and its applications in human diseases
Integration of the cell signaling circuitry determines the ultimate response of a cell to extracellular stimuli. The transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase JNK1 a...
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Article
Enhanced selenium effect on growth arrest by BiP/GRP78 knockdown in p53-null human prostate cancer cells
Redox modification of thiol/disulfide interchange in proteins by selenium could lead to protein unfolding. When this occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a process known as unfolded protein response (UPR)...
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Article
Control of PHAS-I phosphorylation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: effects of inhibiting protein phosphatases and the p70S6K signalling pathway
PHAS-I is a recently discovered regulator of translation initiation. Non-phosphorylated PHAS-I binds and inhibits eukaryotic initiation factor-4E, the mRNA cap-binding protein that mediates a rate-limiting st...
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Article
Regulation of the antibody class switch to IgA