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Open AccessAssessing Ecosystem State Space Models: Identifiability and Estimation
Hierarchical probability models are being used more often than non-hierarchical deterministic process models in environmental prediction and forecasting, and Bayesian approaches to fitting such models are beco...
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Article
Diagnostic capabilities of fractal dimension and mandibular cortical width to identify men and women with decreased bone mineral density
Dental panoramic radiographs could be used to screen for osteopenia. We found the fractal dimension to be a good discriminator of osteopenia in both men and women but that the mandibular cortical width (MCW) d...
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Article
Akt-mediated GSK-3β inhibition prevents migration of polyamine-depleted intestinal epithelial cells via Rac1
The rapid migration of intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) is important for the healing of mucosal wounds. We have previously shown that polyamine depletion inhibits migration of IEC-6 cells. Akt activation and ...
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Article
Individual and Joint Actions of Selenate and Methylmercury on the Development and Survival of Insect Detritivore Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae)
Despite the important roles played by insects in most ecosystems, surprisingly little is known about how anthropogenic pollutants or their mixtures interact to affect insect populations. The independent and jo...
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Article
Decreased apoptosis in polyamine depleted IEC-6 cells depends on Akt-mediated NF-κB activation but not GSK3β activity
The PI3-kinase/Akt pathway promotes cell survival in many different cell types including intestinal epithelial cells. Increased AKT activation in polyamine depleted intestinal epithelial cells correlated well ...
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Article
Effects of Rock Damage on Seismic Waves Generated by Explosions
— In studying the physical processes involved in the generation of seismic waves by explosions, it is important to understand what happens in the region of high stresses immediately surrounding the explosion....
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Effects of Rock Damage on Seismic Waves Generated by Explosions
In studying the physical processes involved in the generation of seismic waves by explosions, it is important to understand what happens in the region of high stresses immediately surrounding the explosion. Th...
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Article
Nonlinear Three-dimensional Inversion of Low-frequency Scattered Elastic Waves
—We investigate a new nonlinear inversion method for low frequencies to determine the bulk and shear modulus as well as the material density and the location of subsurface inhomogeneities. The solution is a di...
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Article
Urinary arsenic speciation and the assessment of UK dietary, environmental and occupational exposures to arsenic
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Urinary arsenic concentrations and speciation in Cornwall residents
Inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites were determined in urine from adults and children in Cornwall and from corresponding control groups in Glasgow. In the mineralised south-west of England, where ...
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Article
Isolated rat parietal cells: Comparison of binding and functional response to cholinergic drugs
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Pharmacological Actions
During the past eight decades, histamine has, from time to time, been both invoked and challenged as a physiologic regulator of the cardiovascular system (Lewis, 1927; Dale, 1929a, b; Best and McHenry, 1931; Burn
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Article
Iron and manganese encrustations in Recent sediments
CORES taken from the north-eastern Mediterranean (Fig. 1) during cruise 4/72 of the RRV Shackleton, using a Lehigh 4-inch hydroplastic gravity corer, contain layered organic structures encrusted with either manga...
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Article
Montmorillonite in surface detritus
QUANTITATIVELY, clay minerals are usually the most important components of those fractions of deep-sea sediments which are smaller than 2 µm. There are specific patterns in the distributions of the principal grou...
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Article
Uptake of Cobalt from Seawater by Aeolian Dust
UPTAKE onto the surfaces of detrital particles has been considered as a possible mechanism for the removal of trace elements from sea water1,2. But Kharkar et al.3 have examined experimentally the adsorption of t...
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Article
Trace Element Geochemistry of North Atlantic Aeolian Dusts
WIND-TRANSPORTED (aeolian) dusts make a significant contribution to the land-derived material of some deep-sea sediments1–4 and this is particularly significant in the region of the North Atlantic between about 1...
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Article
Atmospheric Dusts collected off the West African Coast
IN recent years several studies1–4 have revealed that wind-transported (eolian) dusts make a significant contribution to the land-derived material in some deep-sea sediments. This contribution depends, among othe...