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Employment of liver tissue slice analysis to assay hepatotoxicity linked to replicative and nonreplicative adenoviral agents
Whereas virotherapy has emerged as a novel and promising approach for neoplastic diseases, appropriate model systems have hampered preclinical evaluation of candidate conditionally replicative adenovirus agent...
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Article
Infectivity enhancement for adenoviral transduction of canine osteosarcoma cells
The full realization of conditionally replicative adenoviruses (CRAds) for cancer therapy has been hampered by the limited knowledge of CRAd function in vivo and particularly in an immunocompetent host. To addres...
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Article
A human adenoviral vector with a chimeric fiber from canine adenovirus type 1 results in novel expanded tropism for cancer gene therapy
The development of novel therapeutic strategies is imperative for the treatment of advanced cancers like ovarian cancer and glioma, which are resistant to most traditional treatment modalities. In this regard,...
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Article
μSR studies of Li‐doped La2CuO4
Magnetic properties of the Li‐doped cuprates La2Cu1-xLixO4 (where x=0.01,\ 0.05,\ 0.10,\ 0.45, and 0.50) have been studied by μSR. For low Li concentrations (x\Eleq 0.10) we find a rapid suppression of TN as x in...
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Article
Search for magnetic order in undoped and doped spin‐gap systems by μSR
We introduce our μSR investigations of spin‐gap systems, such as, (1) a 2‐leg spin‐ladder material SrCu2O3, (2) a Haldane material (S=1 spin‐chain) Y2BaNiO5, (3) a spin‐Peierls material CuGeO3, (4) a spin‐chain# ...
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Article
μSR studies of borocarbides
The muon‐spin‐relaxation technique has been utilized to characterize the magnetic properties of the borocarbide compounds RNi2B2C ( R=\,Tm, Er, Ho and Dy), which exhibit coexistence of superconductivity and magne...
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Article
Zero‐field μ+SR study of the colossal magnetoresistance material La0.67Ca0.33MnO3
Zero‐field μ+SR and resistivity experiments on La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 powder show that the ferromagnetic transition temperature (TC=274\ K) and resistivity peak temperature coincide to within 1 K, about 10 K higher tha...
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Article
In‐situ temperature calibration below 1 K using the μ+ Knight shift in CMN
We present μ+ paramagnetic shift measurements between 12 K and about 65 mK in cerium magnesium nitrate (CMN) to investigate its utility as an in‐situ temperature calibration source for low temperature μSR experim...
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Article
Muon spin relaxation in heavy fermion systems
Heavy fermion systems have received a great deal of study by a wide variety of techniques, includingμSR. In a number of systems, coexisting superconducting and magnetic states have been reported, leading to specu...
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Article
Muon spin relaxation measurements in kagomé lattice system SrCr8Ga4O19
Dynamical spin fluctuations in SrCr8−xGa4+xO19 a frustrated spin system on a kagomé lattice, is examined by the longitudinal field muon spin relaxation technique. This system shows a spin-glass (SG)-like cusp in ...
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Article
μSR studies in an I2-doped phenylenediamine polymer
We report μSR studies of the recently synthesized I2-doped phenylenediamine polymer. Longitudinal-field spectra exhibit typical behavior of a spin-glass with a freezing temperatureT g ∼ 100 K and a spontaneous st...
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Article
Muon spin relaxation studies in frustrated and/or low-dimensional spin systems
An overview is given on muon spin relaxation (μSR) measurements in frustrated and/or low dimensional spin systems. In the frustrated Kagomé lattice system SrCr8Ga4O19, we observed dynamic spin fluctuations of ∼ 3...
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Article
Explaining μ+ spin-lattice relaxation in MnF2, belowT N, by scattering function
A relation between the spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T 1) of positive muons and the scattering functionS ⊥ T (q,ω) is derived for the antiferromagnet MnF2. ...
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Article
μSR studies in the heavy fermion systems UNi2Al3, UPd2Al3 and U2PtC2
We have performed Muon Spin Relaxation (μSR) measurements of several heavy fermion systems: UNi2Al3 (single crystal), UPd2Al3 (single crystal) and U2PtC2 (polycrystal). ZF -μSR measurements of UNi2Al3 show magnet...
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Article
Magnetic penetration depth in V3Si and LiTi2O4 measured by μSR
Muon spin relaxation (μSR) studies have been performed in the normal spinel LiTi2O4 and the A-15 superconductor V3Si to measure the magnetic penetration depth λ. The relaxation rateσ(T) ∝ 1/λ2 in field-cooled mea...
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Article
Magnetic-field penetration depth in TI2Ba2CuO6+δ in the overdoped regime
THE magnetic field penetration depth λ is a basic parameter of superconductivity, related to ns/m* (superconducting carrier density/effective mass) as λ-2 ∝ ns/m* in the limit where the coherence length ζ is much...
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Article
μ+SR study of two-dimensional antiferromagnets, delafossite-type compounds
μ+SR experiments were performed on delafossite-type compounds, CuCrO2, AgCrO2, CuFeO2, which are model compounds of triangular lattice antiferromagnets. The initial asymmetries are much smaller than the expected ...
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Article
Magnetic-field penetration depth in K3C60 measured by muon spin relaxation
THE discovery1–3 of superconductivity in C60 doped with the alkali metals potassium and rubidium has introduced a new family of three-dimensional molecular superconductors4. The potassium-doped compound3 K3C60 ha...
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Article
Search for magnetic fields due to anyons in high-T c superconductors
We have searched for anomalous internal magnetic fields in highT c materials which are predicted to occur in anyon and flux phase models of superconductivity. The magnitude, anisotropy and...
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Article
Quantum diffusion of the positive muon in the superconducting state of Al
We report low temperature studies of muon diffusion and trap** in Al doped with Li impurities. The trap** rate at Li and the deduced muon diffusion rate increase more rapidly with decreasing temperature in...