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Open AccessThe Simons Observatory: Development and Optical Evaluation of Achromatic Half-Wave Plates
The Simons Observatory (SO) experiment is a cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment located in the Atacama Desert, Chile. The SO’s small aperture telescopes (SATs) consist of three telescopes designed for...
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Article
Digital spatial profiling of CD4+ T cells in classic Hodgkin lymphoma
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) harbors a small number of Hodgkin-Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells scattered among numerous lymphocytes. HRS cells are surrounded by distinct CD4+ T cells in a rosette-like manner. These ...
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Article
CD37 expression in follicular lymphoma
CD37 is a tetraspanin protein expressed in various B-cell lymphomas that mediates tumor survival signaling. Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a representative B-cell neoplasm composed of germinal center B cells. In ...
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Composite diffuse large B-cell and peripheral T-cell lymphoma with T-helper phenotype treated with both rituximab and brentuximab vedotin
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Article
Comprehensive immunohistochemical analysis of immune checkpoint molecules in adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma
Acute or lymphomatous type adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an aggressive hematopoietic malignancy with poor prognosis. We previously reported that programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression cou...
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Article
Open AccessAntarctic Radiosonde Observations Reduce Uncertainties and Errors in Reanalyses and Forecasts over the Southern Ocean: An Extreme Cyclone Case
Cyclones with strong winds can make the Southern Ocean and the Antarctic a dangerous environment. Accurate weather forecasts are essential for safe ship** in the Southern Ocean and observational and logistic...
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Article
Clinicopathological features of in situ follicular neoplasm and relations with follicular lymphoma in Japan
This study aims to investigate the clinicopathological features of in situ follicular neoplasm (ISFN) in Japan. ISFN is a rare condition formerly considered as an early precursor of follicular lymphoma (FL). T...
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Article
Clinicopathological features of HCV-positive splenic diffuse large B cell lymphoma
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a single-stranded RNA virus which is thought to be involved in the onset of B cell lymphoma. HCV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been reported to clinically ma...
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Article
Open AccessPossible correlation between annual gravity change and shallow background seismicity rate at subduction zone by surface load
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has monitored global gravity changes since 2002. Gravity changes are considered to represent hydrological water mass movements around the surface of the glob...
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Article
Evaluation of the accuracy of downward radiative flux observations at the sea surface
Observations of downward radiative flux at the sea surface generally contain uncertainty due to limited numbers of observations and limitations of auxiliary equipment. The lack of shading from direct solar rad...
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Article
Examining the Effect of Providing a Pen on the Response Rate to a Mail Survey
We report the results of a randomized experiment conducted in Japan as part of a mail survey of voters. In this experiment, we examined whether or not inserting a pen in the questionnaire would improve the res...
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Article
Animal cellulases with a focus on aquatic invertebrates
Cellulose is utilized as a nutritional source by various organisms. For a long time it was believed that only protozoa, bacteria, and fungi, in addition to plants and photosynthetic bacteria, are able to synth...
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Article
Function of meiobenthos and microorganisms in cellulose breakdown in sediments of wetlands with different origins in Hokkaido
To validate the mechanism of cellulose breakdown in cold climate wetlands, we investigated cellulase activity in sediments collected from 17 wetland sites in Hokkaido, the northern area of Japan. We evaluated ...