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Open AccessMidregional Proatrial Natriuretic Peptide (MRproANP) is associated with vertebral fractures and low bone density in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Patients with COPD are often affected by loss of bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporotic fractures. Natriuretic peptides (NP) are known as cardiac markers, but have also been linked to fragility-associated...
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Article
Open AccessEffects of triple therapy on disease burden in patients of GOLD groups C and D: results from the observational COPD cohort COSYCONET
Randomized controlled trials described beneficial effects of inhaled triple therapy (LABA/LAMA/ICS) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and high risk of exacerbations. We studied whet...
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Article
Open AccessAn epithelial gene signature of trans-IL-6 signaling defines a subgroup of type 2-low asthma
Asthma is stratified into type 2-high and type 2-low inflammatory phenotypes. Limited success has been achieved in develo** drugs that target type 2-low inflammation. Previous studies have linked IL-6 signal...
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Article
Open AccessThe microbial composition of larval airways from Drosophila melanogaster differ between specimens from laboratory and natural habitats
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster lives in natural habitats and has also long been used as a model organism in biological research. In this study, we used a molecular barcoding approach to analyse the airways...
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Article
Open AccessCardiovascular predictors of mortality and exacerbations in patients with COPD
In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), comorbidities and worse functional status predict worse outcomes, but how these predictors compare with regard to different outcomes is not well studied. We thu...
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Article
Open AccessA blood-based miRNA signature with prognostic value for overall survival in advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer treated with immunotherapy
Immunotherapies have recently gained traction as highly effective therapies in a subset of late-stage cancers. Unfortunately, only a minority of patients experience the remarkable benefits of immunotherapies, ...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: Key summary of German national treatment guidance for hospitalized COVID‑19 patients
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Open AccessKey summary of German national treatment guidance for hospitalized COVID-19 patients
This executive summary of a national living guideline aims to provide rapid evidence based recommendations on the role of drug interventions in the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19.
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Chapter
Mediastinum
Mediastinal structures can be visualized comprehensively by computed tomography as well as magnetic resonance tomography. Apart from echocardiography, transthoracic sonographic examination of the mediastinum h...
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Article
Open AccessImpact of imposed social isolation and use of face masks on asthma course and mental health in pediatric and adult patients with recurrent wheeze and asthma
There is currently a dramatic increase in the number of COVID-19 cases worldwide, and further drastic restrictions in our daily life will be necessary to contain this pandemic. The implications of restrictive ...
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Article
Open AccessRaised sputum extracellular DNA confers lung function impairment and poor symptom control in an exacerbation-susceptible phenotype of neutrophilic asthma
Extracellular DNA (e-DNA) and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are linked to asthmatics airway inflammation. However, data demonstrating the characterization of airway inflammation associated with excessi...
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Article
Open AccessSex dependent effect of maternal e-nicotine on F1 Drosophila development and airways
E-cigarettes are heavily advertised as healthier alternative to common tobacco cigarettes, leading more and more women to switch from regular cigarettes to ENDS (electronic nicotine delivery system) during pre...
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Article
Open AccessDNA methylation profiles of bronchoscopic biopsies for the diagnosis of lung cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in most western countries in both, males and females, accounting for roughly 20–25% of all cancer deaths. For choosing the most appropriate therapy regi...
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Article
Open AccessTiotropium/Olodaterol Delays Clinically Important Deterioration Compared with Tiotropium Monotherapy in Patients with Early COPD: a Post Hoc Analysis of the TONADO® Trials
Since chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous condition, a composite endpoint of clinically important deterioration (CID) may provide a more holistic assessment of treatment efficacy. W...
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Article
Open AccessSmall airway dysfunction as predictor and marker for clinical response to biological therapy in severe eosinophilic asthma: a longitudinal observational study
Anti-T2 biological therapies have proven to effectively reduce acute exacerbations and daily doses of oral steroids in severe eosinophilic asthma. Despite the remarkable clinical efficacy, there are usually on...
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Article
Open AccessExploration of the sputum methylome and omics deconvolution by quadratic programming in molecular profiling of asthma and COPD: the road to sputum omics 2.0
To date, most studies involving high-throughput analyses of sputum in asthma and COPD have focused on identifying transcriptomic signatures of disease. No whole-genome methylation analysis of sputum cells has ...
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Article
Open AccessComposite endpoints in COPD: clinically important deterioration in the UPLIFT trial
Assessments of lung function, exacerbations and health status are common measures of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) progression and treatment response in clinical trials. We hypothesised that a c...
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Article
Open AccessBenefits of glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler (GFF MDI) in improving lung function and reducing exacerbations in patients with moderate-to-very severe COPD: a pooled analysis of the PINNACLE studies
The Phase III PINNACLE studies assessed the efficacy and safety of glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler (GFF MDI), a dual long-acting bronchodilator for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
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Article
Open AccessLive and let die: epigenetic modifications of Survivin and Regucalcin in non-small cell lung cancer tissues contribute to malignancy
Recently, it was shown that the epigenetic age of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues is different from the chronological age of patients. Here, we demonstrate that Regucalcin and Survivin, molecules wh...
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Article
Open AccessEffects of airway obstruction and hyperinflation on electrocardiographic axes in COPD
COPD influences cardiac function and morphology. Changes of the electrical heart axes have been largely attributed to a supposed increased right heart load in the past, whereas a potential involvement of the l...