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Open AccessLarge prime gaps and probabilistic models
We introduce a new probabilistic model of the primes consisting of integers that survive the sieving process when a random residue class is selected for every prime modulus below a specific bound. From a rigor...
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Article
Open AccessEqual sums in random sets and the concentration of divisors
We study the extent to which divisors of a typical integer n are concentrated. In particular, defining $$\Delta (n) := \max _t \# \{d | n, \lo...
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Correction to: A Hardy–Ramanujan-type inequality for shifted primes and sifted sets
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Article
A Hardy–Ramanujan-type inequality for shifted primes and sifted sets
We establish an analog of the Hardy–Ramanujan inequality for counting members of sifted sets with a given number of distinct prime factors. In particular, we establish a bound for the number of shifted primes p +...
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Article
Dimensional lower bounds for Falconer type incidence theorems
Let 1 ≤ k ≤ d and consider a subset E ⊂ ℝd. In this paper, we study the problem of how large the Hausdorff dimension of E must be in order for the set of distinct noncongruent k-simplices in E (that is, noncongru...
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Extreme biases in prime number races with many contestants
We continue to investigate the race between prime numbers in many residue classes modulo q, assuming the standard conjectures GRH and LI. We show that provided
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Article
Extremal Properties of Product Sets
We find the nearly optimal size of a set A ⊂ [N]:= {1,...,N} so that the product set AA satisfies either (i) |AA| ~ |A|2/2 or (ii) |AA| ~ |[N][N]|. This settles problems recently posed in a paper of J. Cilleruelo...
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Chains of Large Gaps Between Primes
Let p n denote the n-th prime, and for any k ≥ 1 ...
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Article
PREMIS OWL
In this article, we present PREMIS OWL. This is a semantic formalisation of the PREMIS 2.2 data dictionary of the Library of Congress. PREMIS 2.2 are metadata implementation guidelines for digitally archiving ...
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On the Parity of the Number of Small Divisors of n
For a positive integer j we look at the parity of the number of divisors of n that are at most j, proving that for large j, the count is even for most values of n.
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Large Gaps Between Consecutive Prime Numbers Containing Perfect Powers
For any positive integer k, we show that infinitely often, perfect kth powers appear inside very long gaps between consecutive prime numbers, that is, gaps of size ...
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Article
On Vinogradov’s mean value theorem: strongly diagonal behaviour via efficient congruencing
We enhance the efficient congruencing method for estimating Vinogradov’s integral for moments of order 2s, with $${1\leqslant s\leqsla...
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Article
On common values of φ(n) and σ(m). I
We show, conditional on a uniform version of the prime k-tuples conjecture, that there are x/(log x)1+o(1) numbers not exceeding x common to the ranges of φ and σ. Here φ is Euler’s totient function and σ is the ...
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Article
Prime Chains and Pratt Trees
Prime chains are sequences \(p_{1}, \ldots , p_{k}\) of primes for which
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Article
Sharp probability estimates for random walks with barriers
We give sharp, uniform estimates for the probability that a random walk of n steps on the reals avoids a half-line [y,∞) given that it ends at the point x. The estimates hold for general continuous or lattice dis...
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Article
On the distribution of imaginary parts of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, II
We continue our investigation of the distribution of the fractional parts of αγ, where α is a fixed non-zero real number and γ runs over the imaginary parts of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. ...
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Article
Sharp probability estimates for generalized Smirnov statistics
We give sharp, uniform estimates for the probability that the empirical distribution function for n uniform-[0,1] random variables stays to one side of a given line.
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Chapter
From Kolmogorov’s theorem on empirical distribution to number theory
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Article
Values of the Euler Function in Various Sequences
Let ϕ(n) and λ(n) denote the Euler and Carmichael functions, respectively. In this paper, we investigate the equation ϕ(n) r = λ(n) s , where r
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Article
Maximal Collections of Intersecting Arithmetic Progressions
Let N t (k) be the maximum number of k-term arithmetic progressions of real numbers, any two of which have t points in common. We determine N ...