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Article
Open AccessThe Ionosphere of Mars After 20 Years of Mars Express Contributions
The Martian ionosphere originates from the ionization of the planetary neutral atmosphere by solar radiation. This conductive layer is embedded within the thermosphere and exosphere of Mars where it forms a hi...
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Article
Open AccessMars’ plasma system. Scientific potential of coordinated multipoint missions: “The next generation”
The objective of this White Paper, submitted to ESA’s Voyage 2050 call, is to get a more holistic knowledge of the dynamics of the Martian plasma system, from its surface up to the undisturbed solar wind outsi...