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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    ZNT-1 Expression Reduction Enhances Free Zinc Accumulation in Astrocytes After Ischemic Stroke

    Excess intracellular zinc has been implicated in ischemic brain cell death. We previously reported that extracellular zinc increases intracellular free zinc level only in hypoxic astrocytes but not in normoxia...

    Rong Pan, Ke Jian Liu in Brain Edema XVI (2016)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Does normobaric hyperoxia increase oxidative stress in acute ischemic stroke? A critical review of the literature

    Stroke, one of the most debilitating cerebrovascular and nuerological diseases, is a serious life-threatening condition and a leading cause of long-term adult disability and brain damage, either directly or by...

    John Weaver, Ke Jian Liu in Medical Gas Research (2015)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Extended normobaric hyperoxia therapy yields greater neuroprotection for focal transient ischemia-reperfusion in rats

    Normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) therapy is neuroprotective in acute ischemic stroke. However, how long the NBO should last to obtain optimal outcome is still unclear. Reports show that ischemic penumbra blood suppl...

    Zhongrui Yuan, Rong Pan, Wenlan Liu, Ke Jian Liu in Medical Gas Research (2014)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Normobaric hyperoxia-based neuroprotective therapies in ischemic stroke

    Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability due to disturbance of blood supply to the brain. As brain is highly sensitive to hypoxia, insufficient oxygen supply is a critical event contributing to ischem...

    Zhifeng Qi, Wenlan Liu, Yumin Luo, Xunming Ji, Ke Jian Liu in Medical Gas Research (2013)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Normobaric hyperoxia protects the blood brain barrier through inhibiting Nox2 containing NADPH oxidase in ischemic stroke

    Normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) has been shown to be neuro- and vaso-protective during ischemic stroke. However, the underlying mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. Activation of NADPH oxidase critically contr...

    Wenlan Liu, Qingquan Chen, Jie Liu, Ke Jian Liu in Medical Gas Research (2011)

  6. Article

    Effect of fluoride exposure on bone metabolism indicators ALP, BALP, and BGP

    To analyze the changes in serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) activity and changes in osteocalcin (BGP) content following fluoride exposure and, thereby, determine the referen...

    Yu-e Song, Hao Tan, Ke-jian Liu in Environmental Health and Preventive Medici… (2011)

  7. No Access

    Chapter

    Spin Trap** in Vivo: Facts and Artifacts

    EPR spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the detection, identification and quantification of free radical species, and, as can be seen from other chapters in this work, has been widely used both to study b...

    Graham S. Timmins, Ke Jian Liu in In Vivo EPR (ESR) (2003)

  8. No Access

    Chapter

    Effect of Anesthesia on Cerebral Tissue Oxygen and Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Rats

    General anesthesia is known to alter cardiopulmonary and hematological parameters which affect tissue oxygenation. However, the effect of various types of anesthetics on the relationship between brain tissue pO2 ...

    Ke Jian Liu, P. Jack Hoopes, Ellis L. Rolett in Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII (1997)

  9. No Access

    Chapter

    Comparisons of Measurements of pO2 in Tissue In Vivo by EPR Oximetry and Micro-Electrodes

    Polarographic micro-electrode measurements are very useful for measuring pO2 in vivo, especially for measurements of the variation of pO2 within a tumor (1,2,8). This method has se...

    Fuminori Goda, Julia A. O’Hara, Ke Jian Liu in Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII (1997)