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Article
Open AccessGut Microbiota in Primary Osteoporosis: a Systematic Review
The link between gut microbiota (GM) and primary osteoporosis has garnered substantial attention. In this study, we conducted a systematic review encompassing 10 studies that employed high-throughput sequencin...
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Article
Open AccessRisk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalization After Common Psychiatric Disorders: Analyses of Disease Susceptibility and Progression Trajectory in the UK Biobank
Whether associations between psychiatric disorders and hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) can be modified by disease susceptibility and the temporal pattern of these associated CVDs remain unkn...
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Article
Modulating and Imaging Macrophage Reprogramming for Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy has made great progress in effectively attacking or eliminating cancer. However, the challenges posed by the low reactivity of some solid tumors still remain. Macrophages, as a key compone...
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Article
A Multimodal Approach for Detection and Assessment of Depression Using Text, Audio and Video
Depression is one of the most common mental disorders, and rates of depression in individuals increase each year. Traditional diagnostic methods are primarily based on professional judgment, which is prone to ...
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Article
A Novel Integrated Pipeline for Site-Specific Quantification of N-glycosylation
The site-specific N-glycosylation changes of human plasma immunoglobulin gamma molecules (IgGs) have been shown to modulate the immune response and could serve as potential biomarkers for the accurate diagnosi...
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Article
Open AccessPlasma-Free Blood as a Potential Alternative to Whole Blood for Transcriptomic Analysis
RNA sequencing (RNAseq) technology has become increasingly important in precision medicine and clinical diagnostics, and emerged as a powerful tool for identifying protein-coding genes, performing differential...
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Article
The Critical Role of the Shroom Family Proteins in Morphogenesis, Organogenesis and Disease
The Shroom (Shrm) family of actin-binding proteins has a unique and highly conserved Apx/Shrm Domain 2 (ASD2) motif. Shroom protein directs the subcellular localization of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK), which r...
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Article
Clinical Application of Polygenic Risk Score in IgA Nephropathy
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified 30 independent genetic variants associated with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). A genetic risk score (GRS) represents the number of risk alleles carried and thus...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of Key Factors in Cartilage Tissue During the Progression of Osteoarthritis Using a Non-targeted Metabolomics Strategy
This research was to reveal the key factors in the progression of osteoarthritis (OA) using non-targeted metabolomics and to find targeted therapies for patients with OA. Twenty-two patients with knee OA sched...
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Article
Multimodal Omics Approaches to Aging and Age-Related Diseases
Aging is associated with a progressive decline in physiological capacities and an increased risk of aging-associated disorders. An increasing body of experimental evidence shows that aging is a complex biologi...
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Article
Open AccessDe Novo Dissecting the Three-Dimensional Facial Morphology of 2379 Han Chinese Individuals
Phenotypic diversity, especially that of facial morphology, has not been fully investigated in the Han Chinese, which is the largest ethnic group in the world. In this study, we systematically analyzed a total...
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Protocol
Profiling Numerical and Structural Chromosomal Instability in Different Cancer Types
Many cancers display whole chromosome instability (W-CIN) and structural chromosomal instability (S-CIN), referring to increased rates of acquiring numerically and structurally abnormal chromosome changes. Thi...
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Protocol
Studying the Dynamics of Tunneling Tubes and Cellular Spheres
Cancer cytogenetic analyses often involve cell culture. However, many cytogeneticists overlook interesting phenotypes associated with cultured cells. Given that cytogeneticists need to focus more on phenotypes...
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Chapter
Ring Chromosome 21
Ring chromosome 21 (RC21) is detected using karyoty**, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) to define its ring structure, dynamic mosaicism, and genomic imbalan...
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Article
Protocol for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Extraction of Imaging-Derived Phenotypes from the China Phenobank Project
Imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) have been increasingly used in population-based cohort studies in recent years. As widely reported, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important imaging modality for asses...
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Article
Open AccessPhenomic Imaging
Human phenomics is defined as the comprehensive collection of observable phenotypes and characteristics influenced by a complex interplay among factors at multiple scales. These factors include genes, epigenet...
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Article
Artificial Intelligence Empowered Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging in Cardiology: A State-of-the-Art Review
Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging plays a significant role in the detection and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD). With recent advancements in computer power and the availability of digital archi...
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Article
Influence of Gender on Tau Precipitation in Alzheimer’s Disease According to ATN Research Framework
Tau proteins accumulation and their spreading pattern were affected by gender in cognitive impairment patients, especially in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it was unclear whether the ge...
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Article
Open AccessMycobacteriaceae Phenome Atlas (MPA): A Standardized Atlas for the Mycobacteriaceae Phenome Based on Heterogeneous Sources
The bacterial family Mycobacteriaceae includes pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria, and systematic research on their genome and phenome can give comprehensive perspectives for exploring their disease mechani...
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Article
α2,3-Sialylation with Fucosylation Associated with More Severe Anti-MDA5 Positive Dermatomyositis Induced by Rapidly Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease associated with numerous myositis specific antibodies (MSAs) in which DM with anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5-positive (MDA5 + DM) is ...