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Open AccessCorrection to: The specific DNA methylation landscape in focal cortical dysplasia ILAE type 3D
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Open AccessDeep histopathology genotype–phenotype analysis of focal cortical dysplasia type II differentiates between the GATOR1-altered autophagocytic subtype IIa and MTOR-altered migration deficient subtype IIb
Focal cortical dysplasia type II (FCDII) is the most common cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy in children. Herein, we performed a deep histopathology-based genotype–phenotype analysis to further elucidate...
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D-galactose Supplementation for the Treatment of Mild Malformation of Cortical Development with Oligodendroglial Hyperplasia in Epilepsy (MOGHE): A Pilot Trial of Precision Medicine After Epilepsy Surgery
MOGHE is defined as mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy. Approximately half of the patients with histopathologically confirmed MOGHE carry a brain somatic va...
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Open AccessThe specific DNA methylation landscape in focal cortical dysplasia ILAE type 3D
Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) is a frequent cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy in children and young adults. The international FCD classifications of 2011 and 2022 have identified several clinico-patholog...
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Open AccessCorrection to: Ganglioglioma with adverse clinical outcome and atypical histopathological features were defined by alterations in PTPN11/KRAS/NF1 and other RAS-/MAP-Kinase pathway genes
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Open AccessGanglioglioma with adverse clinical outcome and atypical histopathological features were defined by alterations in PTPN11/KRAS/NF1 and other RAS-/MAP-Kinase pathway genes
Exome-wide sequencing studies recently described PTPN11 as a novel brain somatic epilepsy gene. In contrast, germline mutations of PTPN11 are known to cause Noonan syndrome, a multisystem disorder characterized b...
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Open AccessDNA methylation-based classification of malformations of cortical development in the human brain
Malformations of cortical development (MCD) comprise a broad spectrum of structural brain lesions frequently associated with epilepsy. Disease definition and diagnosis remain challenging and are often prone to...
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Open AccessFrequent SLC35A2 brain mosaicism in mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE)
Focal malformations of cortical development (MCD) are linked to somatic brain mutations occurring during neurodevelopment. Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epileps...
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Open AccessMosaic trisomy of chromosome 1q in human brain tissue associates with unilateral polymicrogyria, very early-onset focal epilepsy, and severe developmental delay
Polymicrogyria (PMG) is a developmental cortical malformation characterized by an excess of small and frustrane gyration and abnormal cortical lamination. PMG frequently associates with seizures. The molecular...
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Open AccessDeep sequencing reveals increased DNA methylation in chronic rat epilepsy
Epilepsy is a frequent neurological disorder, although onset and progression of seizures remain difficult to predict in affected patients, irrespective of their epileptogenic condition. Previous studies in ani...
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Neuropathologic measurements in focal cortical dysplasias: validation of the ILAE 2011 classification system and diagnostic implications for MRI
Focal cortical dysplasias (FCD) which represent a composite group of cortical malformations are increasingly recognized as morphological substrate for severe therapy-refractory epilepsy in children and young a...