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    Chapter

    The Dream: A Future Powered by Plutonium

    During the secret US World War II nuclear-weapon project, the scientists in the small group designing the facilities that would produce the plutonium were deeply concerned about what nuclear weapons might mean...

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)

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    Chapter

    Civilian Plutonium Separation and Nuclear-Weapon Proliferation

    The United Nations was founded immediately after the end of World War II in the hope of preventing an even more catastrophic war fought with nuclear weapons.

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)

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    Chapter

    A Much Worse Accident That Almost Happened in Fukushima: A Fire in a Dense-Packed Spent-Fuel Pool

    The previous chapter discussed the nightmare caused by the continuation of reprocessing despite the failure of the fast-breeder dream: accumulation of plutonium that could make tens of thousands of bombs.

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)

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    Chapter

    Deep Disposal of Spent Fuel Without Reprocessing

    With no need for startup plutonium for thousands of plutonium breeder reactors and with plutonium recycle in light-water reactors (LWRs) not economic, reprocessing and breeder advocates now argue that separati...

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)

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    Chapter

    Continuation of Plutonium Separation Without Breeder Reactors

    Because of their high costs and technical problems, liquid-sodium-cooled fast-neutron breeder reactors (FBRs) did not come into widespread use as power reactors. The US Atomic Energy Commission’s vision of a p...

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)

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    Chapter

    Early Dry-Cask Storage: A Safer Alternative to Dense-Packed Pools and Reprocessing

    Canceled and delayed plans for reprocessing, and delays in identifying central-storage and burial sites for spent fuel have resulted in nuclear utilities in a number of countries dense-racking their spent-fuel...

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)

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    Chapter

    The Case for a Ban on Plutonium Separation

    The previous chapters have described the history of reprocessing, starting with its role in the US World War II effort that produced the plutonium-based nuclear bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki.

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)

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    Chapter

    Overview

    One of the first tasks of the secret US World War II nuclear-weapon project was to to produce plutonium for bombs.

    Frank von Hippel, Masafumi Takubo, Jungmin Kang in Plutonium (2019)