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Article
Autoimmune diseases: targets, biology, and drug discovery
Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) arise from a breakdown in immunological self-tolerance, wherein the adaptive immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, tissues and organs. AIDs impose excessive treatment costs...
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Article
Regulation of Calvin–Benson cycle enzymes under high temperature stress
The Calvin–Benson cycle (CBC) consists of three critical processes, including fixation of CO2 by Rubisco, reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) to triose phosphate (triose-P) with NADPH and ATP generated by the ...
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Article
Nuclear-encoded synthesis of the D1 subunit of photosystem II increases photosynthetic efficiency and crop yield
In photosynthetic organisms, the photosystem II (PSII) complex is the primary target of thermal damage. Plants have evolved a repair process to prevent the accumulation of damaged PSII. The repair of PSII larg...