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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Kidney Diseases

    The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in the renal system. They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space and are about 11 cm in length in adult humans. The functional substance, or paren...

    Zhao**g Zheng, Juan Geng, Ye Jiang, Meijuan Zhang in Clinical Molecular Diagnostics (2021)

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    Chapter

    Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases

    The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood. In human beings, the ma...

    Hong Yuan, **gyuan Zhao, Erfu **e, Lujiang Yi in Clinical Molecular Diagnostics (2021)

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    Chapter

    Liver Diseases

    The liver, with four lobes of unequal size and shape, is a reddish-brown, wedge-shaped organ with dual blood supply. As the heaviest parenchymatous organ in the human body, it mainly lies in the right upper ab...

    Qishui Ou, Hong Mu, Chunlei Zhou, Zhao**g Zheng in Clinical Molecular Diagnostics (2021)

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    Chapter

    Neurological Disease

    The nervous system, containing billions of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons, is essentially the electrical wiring of the body. Structurally, the nervous system is composed of the central nervous s...

    Jie Wu, Yutong Zou, Yingchun Xu, Mengxiao **e in Clinical Molecular Diagnostics (2021)