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Open AccessA conserved RNA structural motif for organizing topology within picornaviral internal ribosome entry sites
Picornaviral IRES elements are essential for initiating the cap-independent viral translation. However, three-dimensional structures of these elements remain elusive. Here, we report a 2.84-Å resolution crysta...
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Article
Open AccessStructural basis for activation of fluorogenic dyes by an RNA aptamer lacking a G-quadruplex motif
The DIR2s RNA aptamer, a second-generation, in-vitro selected binder to dimethylindole red (DIR), activates the fluorescence of cyanine dyes, DIR and oxazole thiazole blue (OTB), allowing detection of two well...
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Article
Open AccessSynthesizing topological structures containing RNA
Though knotting and entanglement have been observed in DNA and proteins, their existence in RNA remains an enigma. Synthetic RNA topological structures are significant for understanding the physical and biolog...
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RNA made in its own mirror image
An RNA enzyme has been generated that can assemble a mirror-image version of itself. The finding helps to answer a long-standing conundrum about how RNA molecules could have proliferated on prebiotic Earth. See L...
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RNA catalyses nuclear pre-mRNA splicing
In nuclear pre-messenger RNA splicing, introns are excised by the spliceosome, a dynamic machine composed of both proteins and small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). Over thirty years ago, after the discovery of self-sp...
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Article
Metal ion catalysis during splicing of premessenger RNA
The removal of intervening sequences from premessenger RNA is essential for the expression of most eukaryotic genes. The spliceosome ribonucleoprotein complex catalyses intron removal by two sequential phospho...
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RNA seeks its maker
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Metal ion catalysis in the Tetrahymena ribozyme reaction
ALL catalytic RNAs (ribozymes) require or are stimulated by divalent metal ions, but it has been difficult to separate the contribution of these metal ions to formation of the RNA tertiary structure1 from a more ...
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Article
Enzymatic incorporation of a new base pair into DNA and RNA extends the genetic alphabet
A new Watson-Crick base pair, with a hydrogen bonding pattern different from that in the A·T and G·C base pairs, is incorporated into duplex DNA and RNA by DNA and RNA polymerases and expands the genetic alpha...