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Article
Improved diagnostic confidence and accuracy of pediatric elbow fractures with digital tomosynthesis
Pediatric elbow fractures are common but remain challenging to accurately diagnose. Digital tomosynthesis is a technique that has shown promise in difficult adult fracture patterns but has not been formally st...
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Article
Digital tomosynthesis of the pediatric elbow
Imaging pediatric elbow trauma in the acute setting remains diagnostically challenging given difficult patient positioning, multiple ossification centers of the pediatric elbow, overlap** structures, and com...
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Article
Value of dedicated small-field-of-view sacroiliac versus large-field-of-view pelvic magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating pediatric sacroiliitis
Optimized MRI parameters can be leveraged to improve signal intensity, accelerate imaging acquisition and increase resolution. Higher-resolution imaging with a small field of view (FOV) has been proposed as st...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Sol-Gel Materials for Art Conservation
The preservation of the world’s cultural heritage requires a thorough knowledge of its constitutive material (wood, stone, glass, etc.), the degradation processes, and an understanding of the properties of the...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Mechanical Properties of Organic–Inorganic Hybrids
With the sol-gel technique, mixing organic and inorganic components has progressed beyond the simple mixing of two separate phases with different properties, as in the “polymer-filler” approach of traditional ...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Properties
One of important applications of the sol-gel method is the fabrication of ferroelectric materials. Most ferroelectric materials are multimetal oxides. The main advantage of the sol-gel method is that ferroelec...
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Article
Pediatric renal transplant biopsy with ultrasound guidance: the ‘core’ essentials
This review provides a comprehensive and practical approach to pediatric percutaneous renal transplant biopsies, highlighting techniques and strategies to optimize adequate sample yield and ensure patient safe...
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Article
Intussusception: past, present and future
Intussusception is a common etiology of acute abdominal pain in children. Over the last 70 years, there have been significant changes in how we diagnose and treat intussusception, with a more recent focus on t...
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Article
Pediatric chest CT at chest radiograph doses: when is the ultralow-dose chest CT clinically appropriate?
Computed tomography (CT) use in emergency departments represents a significant contribution to pediatric patients’ exposure to ionizing radiation. Here, we evaluate whether ultralow-dose chest CT can be diagno...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Properties
One of important applications of the sol–gel method is the fabrication of ferroelectric materials. Most ferroelectric materials are multimetal oxides. The main advantage of the sol–gel method is that ferroelec...
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Article
Open AccessA seeding-searching-ensemble method for gland segmentation in H&E-stained images
Glands are vital structures found throughout the human body and their structure and function are affected by many diseases. The ability to segment and detect glands among other types of tissues is important fo...
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Article
Magnetic resonance imaging of Müllerian duct anomalies in children
Müllerian duct anomalies encompass a wide variety of disorders resulting from abnormalities in the embryological development of the Müllerian ducts. In the prepubertal pediatric population, Müllerian duct anom...
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Article
Image quality and dose optimisation for infant CT using a paediatric phantom
To optimise image quality and reduce radiation exposure for infant body CT imaging.
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Article
“Weak Links” of the Pediatric Skeleton: Common Foci for Disease and Trauma. Part 1: The Link Between Bone and Cartilage
In this article, we review recent updates in the radiologic imaging of injuries to the pediatric skeleton. In part 1, we focus on the link between cartilage and bone. Part 2 focuses on other areas of the devel...
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Article
“Weak Links” of the Pediatric Skeleton: Common Foci for Disease and Trauma. Part 2—Areas of Weakness Beyond Bone and Cartilage Transitions
In this article, we review recent updates in the radiologic imaging of injuries to the pediatric skeleton. While part 1 focused on areas of weakness at cartilage–bone interfaces, part 2 focuses on other areas ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Deep Learning Approach for Semantic Segmentation in Histology Tissue Images
To make reliable diagnosis, pathologists often need to identify certain special regions in medical images. In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) diagnosis via histology tissue image examination, muscle regions a...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Neutrophils Identification by Deep Learning and Voronoi Diagram of Clusters
Neutrophils are a primary type of immune cells, and their identification is critical in clinical diagnosis of active inflammation. However, in H&E histology tissue slides, the appearances of neutrophils are hi...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Detection of Glands and Villi by Collaboration of Domain Knowledge and Deep Learning
Architecture distortions of glands and villi are indication of chronic inflammation. However, the “duality” nature of these two structures causes lots of ambiguity for their detection in H&E histology tissue i...
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Article
Open AccessMagnetic resonance imaging findings in juvenile spondyloarthropathy and effects of treatment observed on subsequent imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often used to diagnose and monitor treatment effects of juvenile spondyloarthropathy (SpA). Our objective was to describe MRI findings in juvenile SpA and determine predicto...
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Article
Computed tomography depiction of small pediatric vessels with model-based iterative reconstruction
Computed tomography (CT) is extremely important in characterizing blood vessel anatomy and vascular lesions in children. Recent advances in CT reconstruction technology hold promise for improved image quality ...
