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Article
Open AccessMultiple pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytoma, based on a study of 36 cases worldwide
To analyze the clinical characteristics and to improve clinicians’ understanding of multiple pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytoma (PSP) patients. A total of 36 PSP patients with multiple tumor characteristics wer...
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Article
Open AccessLow levels of Al stimulate the aboveground growth of Davidia involucrata saplings
Davidia involucrata is a woody perennial and the only living species in the Genus Davidia. It is native to southern China where it holds cultural and scientific importance. However, D. involucrata is now an endan...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Multi-winner Approval Voting with Grouped Voters
We consider the general case of approval-based committee elections, where some attributes divide the voters into diverse groups which vary in size. This scenario occurs in applications like the presidential el...
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Book
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Colorful Graph Coloring
Given a simple graph G and a positive integer d, the Colorful Graph Coloring problem (CGC) asks for the minimum number of colors needed to color the “coloring elements” of G, such that for every “colorful elemen...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Possible and Necessary Winner Problems in Iterative Elections with Multiple Rules
An iterative election eliminates some candidates in each round until the remaining candidates have the same score according to a given voting rule. Prominent iterative voting rules include Hare, Coombs, Baldwi...
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Article
Open AccessPrediction calculations for the first criticality of the HTR-PM using the PANGU code
The high-temperature reactor pebble-bed module (HTR-PM) is a modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration power plant. Its first criticality experiment is scheduled for the latter half of 2021. Be...
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Article
Sorting a Permutation by Best Short Swaps
A permutation is happy, if it can be transformed into the identity permutation using as many short swaps as one third times the number of inversions in the permutation. The complexity of the decision version of s...
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Article
Innovation and Reform on Technology Empowered Education: The 24th Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education
The 24th Global Chinese Conference on Computers in Education (GCCCE) was held September 12–16, 2020 at Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China. The GCCCE adopted a hybrid conference format for the first ti...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Constrained Stable Marriage with Free Edges or Few Blocking Pairs
Given two disjoint sets U and W, where the members (also called agents) of U and W are called men and women, respectively, and each agent is associated with an ordered preference list that ranks a subset of the a...
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Article
Foreword: Special Issue on Parameterized and Exact Computation
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Article
Parameterized Complexity of Voter Control in Multi-Peaked Elections
We study the parameterized complexity of voter control problems in κ-peaked elections, where κ is a positive integer. In particular, we focus on the constructive/destructive control by adding/deleting votes for C...
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Article
Possible winner problems on partial tournaments: a parameterized study
We study possible winner problems related to the uncovered set and the Banks set on partial tournaments from the viewpoint of parameterized complexity. We first study a problem where given a partial tournament D ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A New Approximation Algorithm for the Maximum Stacking Base Pairs Problem from RNA Secondary Structures Prediction
This paper investigates the problem of maximum stacking base pairs from RNA secondary structure prediction. The basic version of maximum stacking base pairs problem as: given an RNA sequence, to find a maximum...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Improved Approximation Algorithm for the Maximum Base Pair Stackings Problem in RNA Secondary Structures Prediction
We investigate the maximum base pair stackings problem from RNA Secondary Structures prediction in this paper. Previously, Ieong et al. defined a basic version of this maximum base pair stackings problem as: give...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Undirected Feedback Vertex Set
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Kernelization of Two Path Searching Problems on Split Graphs
In the k-Vertex-Disjoint Paths problem, we are given a graph G and k terminal pairs of vertices, and are asked whether there is a set of k vertex-disjoint paths linking these terminal pairs, respectively. In the
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Article
A Quadratic Vertex Kernel for Feedback Arc Set in Bipartite Tournaments
The k-feedback arc set problem is to determine whether there is a set F of at most k arcs in a directed graph G such that the removal of F makes G acyclic. The k-feedback arc set problems in tournaments and bipar...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Design Tutoring Feedback to Increase Online Learners’ Satisfaction
Online learners’ persistence and high dropout rate is a crucial problem in online learning context. Online learners’ satisfaction is a major factor affecting persistence. How to design feedback strategies to p...
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Article
Covering tree with stars
We study the tree edit distance (TED) problem with edge deletions and edge insertions as edit operations. We reformulate a special case of this problem as Covering Tree with Stars (CTS): given a tree T and a set