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Article
Open AccessInsufficient glutamine synthetase activity during synaptogenesis causes spatial memory impairment in adult mice
Glutamatergic synapses constitute a major excitatory neurotransmission system and are regulated by glutamate/glutamine (Gln) cycling between neurons and astrocytes. Gln synthetase (GS) produced by astrocytes p...
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Article
Open AccessSDE5, a putative RNA export protein, participates in plant innate immunity through a flagellin-dependent signaling pathway in Arabidopsis
In eukaryotes, RNA silencing, mediated by small interfering RNAs, is an evolutionarily widespread and versatile silencing mechanism that plays an important role in various biological processes. Increasing evid...
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Article
Comparison and contrast of plant, yeast, and mammalian ER stress and UPR
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a well-characterized protein folding mechanism in eukaryotic organisms. Many secretory and membrane proteins are folded in the ER before they are translocated to their functio...
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Article
N-Glycosylation process in both ER and Golgi plays pivotal role in plant immunity
N-glycosylation of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi apparatus is essential for protein posttranslational modification in plant cells. Although the Nglycosylation in the ER and Golgi apparat...