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Article
Open AccessOptimizing sequestered carbon in forest offset programs: balancing accounting stringency and participation
Although there is broad agreement that negative carbon emissions may be required in order to meet the global climate change targets specified in the Paris Agreement and that carbon sequestration in the terrest...
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Book
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Chapter
Overview of the Compliance Offset Protocol for U.S. Forest Projects
The Forest Offset Protocol lays out the requirements and methods for quantifying the net GHG emission and removals resulting from voluntary project activities undertaken on forested land. The ARB’s compliance ...
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Chapter
Adherence to Accounting Principles
With considerable reliance on somewhat qualitative judgments, estimates, models, and assumed factors, the quality of a forest carbon accounting system can be reviewed by examining the extent to which the proce...
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Chapter
Some Strategic Alternatives to Program Design, Management, and Implementation
In the forest offset program, sequestration of carbon from the atmosphere has quite a number of factors that are uncertain or pose a risk. The uncertainty among the different factors can vary by region or by p...
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Chapter
Conclusion and Recommendations
There are many ideas presented in this document but here we highlight some of the major points. There is much still to be learned for implementing a forest offset program and what works for one market is likel...
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Introduction
Biogenic carbon sinks, such as forests, perform a vital role in the global carbon cycle by extracting carbon from the atmosphere as they grow and providing for carbon storage over time. Four primary mechanisms...
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Flow of Calculations for Quantifying Net GHG Reductions and Removals
Calculation of offset credits requires a chain of measurements, estimates, and modeling exercises. It requires measuring what did happen, estimating what likely happened, and modeling what might have happened....
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Role of Forest Service Data and Methodologies
Calculating forest offset credits under the California Forest Offset Protocol is heavily dependent on data from the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and on methodologies developed by the USFS. The USFS data include ...
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Challenging Issues
Prior to implementation of California’s cap-and-trade policy the U.S. had no compliance market for management and mitigation of GHG emissions featuring offsets as a significant mechanism for compliance. The AR...