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  1. No Access

    Article

    Developments on Frequency Domain Multiplexing Readout for Large Arrays of Transition-Edge Sensor X-ray Micro-calorimeters

    At SRON, we have been develo** X-ray TES micro-calorimeters as backup technology for the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) of the Athena mission, demonstrating excellent resolving powers both under DC and AC...

    D. Vaccaro, H. Akamatsu, L. Gottardi, M. de Wit in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    System Performance of a TDM Test-Bed with Long Flex Harness Toward the New X-IFU FPA-DM

    SRON (Netherlands Institute for Space Research) is develo** the focal plane assembly (FPA) for Athena X-IFU, whose demonstration model (DM) will use for the first time a time domain multiplexing (TDM)-based ...

    D. Vaccaro, M. de Wit, J. van der Kuur, L. Gottardi in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Sensitivity Modeling for LiteBIRD

    LiteBIRD is a future satellite mission designed to observe the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation in order to probe the inflationary universe. LiteBIRD is set to observe the sky using three...

    T. Hasebe, P. A. R. Ade, A. Adler, E. Allys in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2023)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Lateral Inverse Proximity Effect in Ti/Au Transition Edge Sensors

    We report measured \(T_\mathrm{c}\) T c ...

    K. Nagayoshi, M. de Wit, E. Taralli, S. Visser in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Susceptibility Study of TES Micro-calorimeters for X-ray Spectroscopy Under FDM Readout

    We present a characterization of the sensitivity of TES X-ray micro-calorimeters to environmental conditions under frequency-domain multiplexing (FDM) readout. In the FDM scheme, each TES in a readout chain is...

    D. Vaccaro, H. Akamatsu, L. Gottardi, J. van der Kuur in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Small Size Transition-Edge Sensors for Future X-Ray Applications

    Large arrays of transition edge sensors (TESs) are the baseline for a number of future space observatories. For instance, the X-ray integral field unit (X-IFU) instrument on board the ATHENA space telescope wi...

    E. Taralli, M. de Wit, L. Gottardi, K. Nagayoshi in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2022)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Optical Characterization of OMT-Coupled TES Bolometers for LiteBIRD

    Feedhorn- and orthomode transducer- (OMT) coupled transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers have been designed and micro-fabricated to meet the optical specifications of the LiteBIRD high frequency telescope (HF...

    J. Hubmayr, P. A. R. Ade, A. Adler, E. Allys in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Updated Design of the CMB Polarization Experiment Satellite LiteBIRD

    Recent developments of transition-edge sensors (TESs), based on extensive experience in ground-based experiments, have been making the sensor techniques mature enough for their application on future satellite ...

    H. Sugai, P. A. R. Ade, Y. Akiba, D. Alonso in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2020)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Development of a Ti/Au TES Microcalorimeter Array as a Backup Sensor for the Athena/X-IFU Instrument

    We are develo** a transition edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeter array based on a Ti/Au superconducting bilayer, as a backup option for the X-IFU instrument on the Athena X-ray observatory. The array is read ...

    K. Nagayoshi, M. L. Ridder, M. P. Bruijn, L. Gottardi in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2020)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Study of TES Detector Transition Curve to Optimize the Pixel Design for Frequency-Division Multiplexing Readout

    Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) are highly sensitive detectors. Based on the outstanding performance on spectral resolution, the X-ray integral field unit (X-IFU) instrument on-board athena will...

    M. L. Ridder, K. Nagayoshi, M. P. Bruijn, L. Gottardi in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2020)

  11. No Access

    Article

    AC/DC Characterization of a Ti/Au TES with Au/Bi Absorber for X-ray Detection

    Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are used as very sensitive thermometers in microcalorimeters aimed at detection of different wavelengths. In particular, for soft X-ray astrophysics, science goals require very h...

    E. Taralli, C. Pobes, P. Khosropanah, L. Fabrega in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2020)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Characterization of High Aspect-Ratio TiAu TES X-ray Microcalorimeter Array Under AC Bias

    We are develo** X-ray microcalorimeters as a backup option for the baseline detectors in the X-IFU instrument on board the ATHENA space mission led by ESA and to be launched in the early 2030s. 5 \(\times \)× 5...

    E. Taralli, L. Gottardi, K. Nagayoshi, M. Ridder in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2020)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Josephson Effects in Frequency-Domain Multiplexed TES Microcalorimeters and Bolometers

    Frequency-division multiplexing is the baseline read-out system for large arrays of superconducting transition-edge sensors (TES’s) under development for the X-ray and infrared instruments like X-IFU (Athena) ...

    L. Gottardi, S. J. Smith, A. Kozorezov, H. Akamatsu in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2018)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Development of Ultra-Low-Noise TES Bolometer Arrays

    SRON is develo** ultra-low-noise transition edge sensors (TESs) based on a superconducting Ti/Au bilayer on a suspended SiN island with SiN legs for SAFARI aboard SPICA. We have two major concerns about real...

    T. Suzuki, P. Khosropanah, M. L. Ridder in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2016)

  15. No Access

    Article

    TES-Based X-ray Microcalorimeter Performances Under AC Bias and FDM for Athena

    Athena is a European X-ray observatory, scheduled for launch in \(\sim \) ...

    H. Akamatsu, L. Gottardi, C. P. de Vries, J. S. Adams in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2016)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Fabrication of Low-Noise TES Arrays for the SAFARI Instrument on SPICA

    Ultra-low-noise transition edge sensors (TES) with noise equivalent power lower than 2  \(\times \) ...

    M. L. Ridder, P. Khosropanah, R. A. Hijmering in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2016)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Measurements of the Optical Performance of Prototype TES Bolometers for SAFARI

    We have measured the optical response of prototype detectors for SAFARI, the far-infrared imaging spectrometer for the SPICA satellite. SAFARI’s three bolometer arrays, coupled with a Fourier transform spectro...

    M. D. Audley, G. de Lange, M. Ranjan, J.-R. Gao in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2014)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Comparison of the Effects of Magnetic Field on Low Noise MoAu and TiAu TES Bolometers

    Recently we have reported on the effects of magnetic field on our low noise (NEP = 4  \(\times 10^{-19}\) ...

    R. A. Hijmering, P. Khosropanah, M. Ridder, J. R. Gao in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2014)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Low-Bandwidth Operation of TES-Based Bolometer Operation in a Resistance Locked Loop

    Operation of TES-based bolometers in a resistance locked loop (RLL), i.e. kee** the operating resistance constant by means of feedback on the bias voltage, provides a number of attractive properties for appl...

    J. van der Kuur, L. Gottardi, H. Akamatsu, M. Bruijn in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2014)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Characterization of Low Noise TES Detectors Fabricated by D-RIE Process for SAFARI Short-Wavelength Band

    SRON is develo** TES detectors based on a superconducting Ti/Au bilayer on a suspended SiN membrane for the short-wavelength band of the SAFARI instrument on SPICA mission. We have recently replaced the wet ...

    P. Khosropanah, T. Suzuki, R. A. Hijmering in Journal of Low Temperature Physics (2014)

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