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Article
Q-switched operation of dual-cavity Nd:YAG lasers
We report Q-switched operation of a dual-cavity Nd:YAG laser with a fundamental Gaussian TEM00 mode, a first-order Laguerre–Gaussian mode, or a multimode, which can be selected simply by adjusting the apertures i...
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Article
High-power extra-large-mode-area Yb-doped fiber laser and amplifier at 978 nm
We report an efficient, high-power operation of a fiber laser and a power amplifier at ~ 978 nm incorporating an extra-large-mode-area (XLMA) triple-clad Yb-doped fiber. A simple numerical calculation for the ...
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Article
Efficient wavelength-tunable operation of tandem-pumped Yb fiber lasers
Highly efficient operation of double-clad Yb fiber lasers with fixed-wavelength and wavelength-tunable resonator configurations tandem-pumped by tunable Yb fiber lasers is reported. When wavelength selection w...
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Article
Structural, electrical, and multiferroic properties of Aurivillius (Bi7−x La x )Fe3Ti3O21 thin films
The effects of La3+- ion do** on the structural, electrical, and multiferroic properties of the six-layered Aurivillius-phase Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 thin film were investigated. A chemical solution deposition method was ...
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Article
High-power TEM00 and Laguerre–Gaussian mode generation in double resonator configuration
A simple method for controlling the spatial gain distribution in an end-pumped solid-state laser to allow the selective excitation of the fundamental Gaussian (TEM00) and the first-order Laguerre–Gaussian doughn...
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Article
Effects of rare-earth (Tb, Yb, and Lu)-do** on the structural, electrical and ferroelectric properties of K0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 thin films
The electrical and the ferroelectric properties of pure K0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 and a series of rare-earth-doped K0.5 RE 0.5Bi4Ti4O15 (RE = Tb, Yb, and Lu) ...
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Article
Effects of Mn-do** on the electrical and the ferroelectric properties of Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 thin films prepared by using chemical solution deposition
Mn-doped Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 (Bi6Fe2-x Mn x Ti3O18, x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5, represented as BFMTO00, BFMTO05, BFMTO10 and BFMTO15, respectively) thin films were prepar...
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Article
Effects of Ho- and Ni-do** alone and of co-do** on the structural and the electrical properties of BiFeO3 thin films
The effects of Ho and Ni do** alone and of co-do** with Ho and Ni on the structural, electrical and ferrolectric properties of BiFeO3 thin films are reported. Pure BiFeO3, (Bi0.9Ho0.1)FeO3, Bi(Fe0.98Ni0.02)O3...
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Article
Structural, electrical and optical properties of a Li-doped ZnO thin film fabricated on a Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrate
A Li-doped ZnO (Zn1−x Li x O1−δ , x = 0.12) thin film was fabricated on a Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrate by using a chemical solution depositio...
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Article
Design of polarized radioactive-ion beams at the RISP for nuclear-structure, nuclear-reaction and astrophysics experiments
Polarized rare isotope (RI) beams have been designed at the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) for the study of the nuclear-structure, nuclear-reaction and astrophysics experiments. A powerful method has been...
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Article
High-power master-oscillator power-amplifier with optical vortex output
A high-power master-oscillator power-amplifier with optical vortex output is reported. The master oscillator for an optical vortex seed beam is a simple two-mirror Nd:YAG laser using a fiber-based pump beam co...
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Article
Design of the RAON accelerator systems
The RAON is the name of the heavy ion accelerator facility under construction in Korea that includes the In-flight Fragment (IF) and Isotope Separation On-Line (ISOL) facilities to support cutting-edge researc...
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Article
Structural, ferroelectric and electrical properties of Fe-doped K0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 thin films prepared by using a chemical solution deposition
The effects of Fe3+ ion do** on the structural, ferroelectric and electrical properties of K0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 (KBTi) thin films were investigated. Pure KBTi and Fe-doped KBTi (KBTFe) thin films were prepared by us...
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Article
Thermal distribution of a carbon foil used to extract a 30-MeV proton beam
Modern cyclotron technology employs negative hydrogen (H−) ion acceleration and positive hydrogen (H+) ion (proton) extraction using a carbon foil, which strips two electrons. The strip** efficiency depends on ...
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Article
Structural and electrical studies on rare-earth-element-substituted (Bi0.9 A 0.1)(Fe0.975Ti0.025)O3+δ (A = Nd, Gd, Eu) thin films
Pure BiFeO3 (BFO) and rare-earth-metal-ion co-substituted (Bi0.9 A 0.1)(Fe0.975Ti0.025)O3+δ (A = Nd, Gd and Eu, denoted by BNdFTi, BGdFTi, and BEuFTi, respectively...
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Article
High-power laser operation of the first-order Laguerre-Gaussian (LG01) mode in a diode-laser-pumped Nd:YAG laser
High-power operation of an Nd:YAG laser with a first-order Laguerre-Gaussian (LG01) mode output by using a simple pump-beam-sha** technique in an end-pumped solid-state laser configuration is reported. An analy...
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Article
Efficient second-harmonic generation of continuous-wave Yb fiber lasers coupled with an external resonant cavity
Efficient second-harmonic generation of continuous-wave Yb fiber lasers is reported. A simple bow-tie external resonant cavity incorporating a type I LBO nonlinear optical crystal was employed for second harmo...
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Article
Electrical properties of Dy, Mn Co-doped BiFeO3 thin films prepared by using chemical solution deposition
The effects of Dy, Mn alone do** and co-do** on the structural, electrical and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3 thin films were investigated. (Bi1−x Dy x )(...
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Article
Structure and electrical properties of (La, Zn) Co-doped BiFeO3 thin films prepared by using chemical solution deposition
We prepared pure BiFeO3 (BFO) and (Bi0.9La0.1)(Fe0.975Zn0.025)O3−δ (BLFZO) thin films on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates by using a chemical solution deposition method. Improved electrical pro...
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Article
Reduced leakage current and improved ferroelectric properties of Eu and Mn codoped BiFeO3 thin films
We prepared (Bi0.94Eu0.06)(Fe0.94Mn0.06)O3 (BEFM), (Bi0.94Eu0.06)FeO3 (BEFO), and BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates by using a pulsed laser deposition method. X-ray diffraction and Ram...