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Article
Anharmonic Effects in Neutron Scattering Studies of Lattice Excitations in BCC 4He
We report high resolution measurements of lattice excitations of bcc solid 4He using inelastic neutron scattering. The resulting dispersion relations of the phonons agree well with Path Integral Monte Carlo Simul...
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Article
Dynamics of quantum liquids in confinement, theory and experiment
Liquid 4He immersed in porous media such as aerogel, Vycor, and Geltech silica are excellent examples of bosons in disorder and confinement. Of special interest is the impact of disorder on Bose-Einstein condensa...
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Article
Measurement and simulation of the inelastic resolution function of a time-of-flight spectrometer
The deconvolution of inelastic neutron scattering data requires the knowledge of the inelastic resolution function. The inelastic resolution function of the time-of-flight spectrometer IN5/ILL has been measure...
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Article
Inelastic Neutron Scattering Studies of First Order Phase Transitions in bcc Solid 4He
We report inelastic neutron scattering studies of the [110] transverse phonon branches of bcc 4He near the bcc-hcp transitions on the solid-liquid coexistence line and near the melting transition. The question be...
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Article
Phonon dispersion of bcc cerium
The phonon dispersion of the high temperature bcc or δ-phase of cerium has been measured by inelastic neutron scattering, growing the single crystals in situ on the spectrometer. The phonon dispersion shows a cha...
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Chapter
Magnetic Resonance Peak and Nonmagnetic Impurities
Nonmagnetic Zn impurities are known to strongly suppress superconductivity. We review their effects on the spin excitation spectrum in YBa2Cu3O7, as investigated by inelastic neutron scattering measurements.
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Article
Excitations and Their Temperature Dependence in Superfluid 4He Beyond the Roton
The temperature dependence of the dynamic structure factor S(Q,ω) for superfluid 4 He has been measured by inelastic neutron scattering for wave vectors between 2.3 and 2.6 Å −l. S(Q,ω) has two peaks: one sharp ...
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Article
Temperature Dependence of S(Q, E) in Liquid 4He Beyond the Roton
The temperature dependence of the dynamic structure factor S(Q, E) for superfluid and normal liquid 4 He at saturated vapor pressure has been measured by inelastic neutron scattering for wave vectors Q between 2...
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Article
Thermodynamic Properties of Multilayer 3He Films Described by High Temperature Series Expansions of the Multiple Spin Exchange Hamiltonian
We report high precision NMR measurements of the susceptibility of 3 He films adsorbed on graphite in a the temperature range 4-300 mK using a fine coverage grid between 0.185 and 0.285 atoms/Å 2. High temperatu...
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Article
Spin dynamics by inelastic neutron scattering in YBCO
Key features of Inelastic neutron scattering experiments in YBCO-based cuprates are discussed. We underline the importance of precise oxygen content determination in samples having similar TC as well as the resol...
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Article
X-Ray and neutron scattering studies of YBa2Cu3O6+x compounds: Oxygen insertion and spin dynamics
In the first part of this paper the results of X-ray and neutron diffraction studies of the structural aspects related to oxygen insertion in the CuO x planes of YBa2Cu3O6+x co...
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Article
The new grenoble 100 μK refrigerator
We describe the design and performance of the ultra-low temperature refrigerator recently built at Grenoble. So far we have used both a “Lancaster type” and a “Laminar type” of nuclear demagnetization stage. T...
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Article
High-resolution measurements of rotons in4He
We have measured the temperature dependence of the roton line shape (energy and width) using neutron backscattering. An energy resolution of less than 1 μeV was obtained, allowing a determination of the roton ...
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Article
2D liquid3He near solidification: a highly correlated Fermi liquid
The magnetic susceptibility of two-dimensional liquid3He adsorbed on graphite has been measured by NMR techniques for submonolayer and second layer coverages in a large temperature range around the Fermi temperat...
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Article
NMR of adsorbed3He: Surface physics at millikelvin temperatures
NMR techniques are used for the study of two-dimensional quantum systems, represented by3He physically adsorbed on Grafoil, an exfoliated form of graphite. A description of our high sensitivity and very low power...
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Article
Mobility of the3He crystal-liquid interface at the minimum of the melting curve
Measurements of the mobility of the3He liquid-crystal interface at the minimum of the melting curve are presented. The experiments show a clear asymmetry in the mobility for high melting and growing velocities of...
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Article
Excitations in liquid4He beyond the roton
The dynamic structure factor S(Q,E) for liquid4He at saturated vapor pressure has been measured by inelastic neutron scattering for wave vectors Q between 1.9 and 2.8 Å−1. The temperature dependence is studied fo...
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Article
Neutron experiments on solid3He in high field at very low temperature
The magnetic transition from the paramagnetic phase to the magnetically ordered high-field phase of solid3He is observed by polarized neutron transmission experiments. The transition shows the feasibility of neut...
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Article
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Article
Crystal growth of solid3He
Crystal growth of3He in restricted and bulk geometries is described. A striking feature is the growth of single crystals inside a metallic power of 0.3 µm mean grain size. Comparison of the intensity of the (1, 1...