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Open AccessMDTOMO method for continuous conformational variability analysis in cryo electron subtomograms based on molecular dynamics simulations
Cryo electron tomography (cryo-ET) allows observing macromolecular complexes in their native environment. The common routine of subtomogram averaging (STA) allows obtaining the three-dimensional (3D) structure...
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Article
Open AccessIn silico prediction, characterization, docking studies and molecular dynamics simulation of human p97 in complex with p37 cofactor
The AAA + ATPase p97 is an essential unfoldase/segragase involved in a multitude of cellular processes. It functions as a molecular machine critical for protein homeostasis, homotypic membrane fusion events an...
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Article
Open AccessPlant-derived virus-like particle vaccines drive cross-presentation of influenza A hemagglutinin peptides by human monocyte-derived macrophages
A growing body of evidence supports the importance of T cell responses to protect against severe influenza, promote viral clearance, and ensure long-term immunity. Plant-derived virus-like particle (VLP) vacci...
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Article
Molecular assembly of lethal factor enzyme and pre-pore heptameric protective antigen in early stage of translocation
During intoxication, the anthrax toxin lethal (LF) and edema (EF) factors initially assemble with the protective antigen (PA) on the plasma membrane of cells expressing the membrane-bound surface-exposed anthr...
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Article
Open AccessRegional differences in the expression of K+–Cl− 2 cotransporter in the develo** rat cortex
The type 2 potassium–chloride cotransporter (KCC2) is the main regulator of intracellular chloride concentration in CNS neurons, and plays a crucial role in spine development that is independent of its ion cot...
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Article
Open AccessFull-length structural model of RET3 and SEC21 in COPI: identification of binding sites on the appendage for accessory protein recruitment motifs
COPI, a 600 kD heptameric complex (consisting of subunits α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, and β′) “coatomer,” assembles non-clathrin-coated vesicles and is responsible for intra-Golgi and Golgi-to-ER protein trafficking. He...
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Article
Mutant huntingtin binds the mitochondrial fission GTPase dynamin-related protein-1 and increases its enzymatic activity
Huntington's disease is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and neuron death. Now, Ella Bossy-Wetzel and her colleagues report that the aberrant interaction of mutant huntingtin protein with the mitocho...
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Article
Metal–nucleic acid cages
Metal–nucleic acid cages are a promising new class of materials. Like metallo-supramolecular cages, these systems can use their metals for redox, photochemical, magnetic and catalytic control over encapsulated...
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Article
Conformational changes of the multifunction p97 AAA ATPase during its ATPase cycle
p97 (also called VCP), a member of the AAA ATPase family, is involved in several cellular processes, including membrane fusion and extraction of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum for cytoplasmic degradat...