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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Mid-term (2009-2019) demographic dynamics of young beech forest in Albongbunji Basin, Ulleungdo, South Korea

    The stem exclusion stage is a stage of forest development that is important for understanding the subsequent understory reinitiation stage and maturation stage during which horizontal heterogeneity is formed. ...

    Yong-Chan Cho, Hyung Seok Sim, Songhie Jung in Journal of Ecology and Environment (2020)