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Open AccessRepetitive Nanosecond Laser-Induced Oxidation and Phase Transformation in NiTi Alloy
NiTi shape memory alloys, known as Nitinol, are highly valuable in medical fields for their unique attributes, including superelasticity, wear resistance, and biocompatibility. Laser treatment provides precise...
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Article
Open AccessSize-dependent deformation behavior in nanosized amorphous metals suggesting transition from collective to individual atomic transport
The underlying atomistic mechanism of deformation is a central problem in mechanics and materials science. Whereas deformation of crystalline metals is fundamentally understood, the understanding of deformatio...
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Open AccessVoltage control of magnetism in Fe3-xGeTe2/In2Se3 van der Waals ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures
We investigate the voltage control of magnetism in a van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure device consisting of two distinct vdW materials, the ferromagnetic Fe3-xGeTe2 and the ferroelectric In2Se3. It is observed ...
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Correction: Selective Area Epitaxy of Complex Oxide Heterostructures on Si by Oxide Hard Mask Lift-Off
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Selective Area Epitaxy of Complex Oxide Heterostructures on Si by Oxide Hard Mask Lift-Off
Epitaxial complex oxide heterostructures on Si are an excellent platform for the realization of multifunctional electronic devices to exploit the unique functionalities of the oxides that Si does not possess. ...
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Open AccessMechanically derived short-range order and its impact on the multi-principal-element alloys
Chemical short-range order in disordered solid solutions often emerges with specific heat treatments. Unlike thermally activated ordering, mechanically derived short-range order (MSRO) in a multi-principal-ele...
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Open AccessElemental and isotopic compositions in blank filters collecting atmospheric particulates
The atmospheric particulates can be harmful to human health due to toxic substances sorbed onto particulates. Although the atmospheric particulates have been collected using different types of filters, few stu...
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Open AccessAtomically sculptured heart in oxide film using convergent electron beam
We demonstrate a fabrication of an atomically controlled single-crystal heart-shaped nanostructure using a convergent electron beam in a scanning transmission electron microscope. The delicately controlled e-b...
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Open AccessHigh-density Néel-type magnetic skyrmion phase stabilized at high temperature
The discovery of a thermally stable, high-density magnetic skyrmion phase is a key prerequisite for realizing practical skyrmionic memory devices. In contrast to the typical low-density Néel-type skyrmions obs...
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Open AccessMicroscopic analysis of metal matrix composites containing carbon Nanomaterials
Metallic matrix composites reinforced with carbon nanomaterials continue to attract interest because of their excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. However, two critical issues have limited...
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Open AccessMicroscale BTS sculptured by electron beam
We applied the advanced bitmap-assisted patterning function of focused ion beam to fabricate microscale sculpture of the ‘BangTanSoNyeonDan’ known as BTS members, the world-wide famous K-pop boyband. With the ...
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Open AccessLead chromate detected as a source of atmospheric Pb and Cr (VI) pollution
Spherical black carbon aggregates were frequently observed in dust dry deposition in Daejeon, Korea. They were tens of micrometers in diameter and presented a mixture of black carbon and several mineral phases...
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Open AccessFree-electron creation at the 60° twin boundary in Bi2Te3
Interfaces, such as grain boundaries in a solid material, are excellent regions to explore novel properties that emerge as the result of local symmetry-breaking. For instance, at the interface of a layered-cha...
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Characterization of carbonaceous particulate matter emitted from marine diesel engine
In an effort to aid the Korean ship-building industry to effectively respond to the upcoming environmental regulations, a series of experimental campaigns to characterize carbonaceous Particulate matters (PMs)...
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Open AccessThermal stability of 2DEG at amorphous LaAlO3/crystalline SrTiO3 heterointerfaces
At present, the generation of heterostructures with two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in amorphous LaAlO3 (a-LAO)/SrTiO3 (STO) has been achieved. Herein, we analysed thermal stability of 2DEG at a-LAO/STO inte...
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Comprehensive study on critical role of surface oxygen vacancies for 2DEG formation and annihilation in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces
Here we report comprehensive study of 2DEG at a-LAO/STO interfaces in comparison with 2DEG at crystalline LaAlO3 (c-LAO)/STO interfaces. We observe that the oxygen deficient environment during the deposition of L...
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Open AccessResistance switching behavior of atomic layer deposited SrTiO3 film through possible formation of Sr2Ti6O13 or Sr1Ti11O20 phases
Identification of microstructural evolution of nanoscale conducting phase, such as conducting filament (CF), in many resistance switching (RS) devices is a crucial factor to unambiguously understand the electr...
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Materialization of strained CVD-graphene using thermal mismatch
Theoretical physics foretells that “strain engineering” of graphene could hold the key to finding treasures still hidden in two-dimensional (2D) condensed matter physics and commercializing graphene-based devi...
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Open AccessGiant Electroresistive Ferroelectric Diode on 2DEG
Manipulation of electrons in a solid through transmitting, storing and switching is the fundamental basis for the microelectronic devices. Recently, the electroresistance effect in the ferroelectric capacitors...
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Pharmacogenetic analysis of adjuvant FOLFOX for Korean patients with colon cancer
Ethnic diversity of genetic polymorphism can result in individual differences in the efficacy and toxicity of cancer chemotherapy.