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    Chapter

    Introduction

    The term “global change” was originally used to describe the phenomenon of decreasing the stability of the human social, economic, and political systems, especially declining international security and living ...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Aerosol Satellite

    Atmospheric aerosol plays a very important role in global change. It produces direct radiative forcing by absorbing and scattering shortwave radiation; it also affects cloud microphysics and therefore hydrolog...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    US Earth Observation Satellites

    The USA is the world’s most powerful country in terms of aerospace technology. Since 1960 when it launched its first Earth observation satellite, TIROS, which was intended for television infrared observation, ...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Forest Biomass Satellite

    As the main player in the terrestrial biosphere, forests are of great significance in kee** the global carbon balance. Forests are also the biggest carbon sink in terrestrial ecosystems, accounting for at le...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Other Earth Observation Satellites

    A pattern of both competition and cooperation has been formed in the fields of space and Earth observation today. Major space powers and developmental organizations have launched new strategies and programs re...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Ocean Salinity Satellite

    Changes in sea water salinity are closely related to the ocean environment and global climate change. Both the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite launched by ESA in November 2009 and the Aquariu...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Plans of Global Integrated Earth Observation

    Integration and coordination of Earth observation activities have been gradually strengthened with the rapid development of Earth observation technologies. Global data support is necessary for observing and st...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Moon-Based Global Change Observation

    Since the first artificial satellite was launched in 1957, Earth observation systems based on ground observation, aerial remote sensing, and satellite remote sensing have provided humankind with powerful Earth...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Atmospheric Carbon Satellite

    Human activities have produced approximately 200 billion tons of carbon over the past fifty to sixty years, and such carbon was mainly emitted into the atmosphere in the form of CO2. Now, the observed rises in gl...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Global Change Comparison Between Planets and Earth

    In order to understand Earth’s global change, humanity should not only study the interaction between Earth’s atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, but should also take other planets within the s...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Development of Earth Observation Satellites

    Remote sensing is a scientific technology that uses sensors carried by spacecraft, aircraft, and various terrestrial platforms to observe Earth’s environment and human activities. Artificial satellites that ca...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Night Light Satellite

    Urbanization is an important process of human civilization (Gu et al. 2012). The city system plays an important role in global social, economic, cultural, political, and environmental systems, but it also brings ...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    European Earth Observation Satellites

    European countries have the world’s most advanced Earth observation satellites, and the European Space Agency (ESA) is the main promoter of Earth observation technology and satellite missions. The European Org...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Glacier Satellite

    Glacial change is an important part of global change. Its evolutionary process directly reflects global climate change, and its data features high resolutions, a large amount of information, and high fidelity.

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Chinese Earth Observation Satellites

    China successfully launched its first meteorological satellite (FY-1A) in 1988. The country, driven by national needs and scientific progress, has gradually established a comprehensive Earth observation satell...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Multi-satellite Networks for Global Change Observation

    Earth has undergone 4.6 billion years of natural evolution, during which large-scale dynamic changes created the current living environment of human beings. The monitoring and research of macroscopic global ch...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Earth Observation Technologies and Scientific Satellites for Global Change

    As previously mentioned, Earth observation technology enables us to more profoundly understand changes in Earth’s physical, chemical, and biological systems. In the context where all countries are faced with t...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)

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    Chapter

    Frontiers of Moon-Based Earth Observation

    In recent years, scholars have proposed studying the Moon as a platform for Earth observation. This includes research on the observation geometry and related parameters, and simulating the typical applications...

    Huadong Guo, Wenxue Fu, Guang Liu in Scientific Satellite and Moon-Based Earth … (2019)