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165 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessAssociation between parental decisions regarding abortion and severity of fetal heart disease
The prenatal diagnosis of fetal heart disease potentially influences parental decision-making regarding pregnancy termination. Existing literature indicates that the severity, whether in complexity or lethalit...
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Article
Open AccessA Machine Learning Approach for Prediction of CDAI Remission with TNF Inhibitors: A Concept of Precision Medicine from the FIRST Registry
This study aimed to develop low-cost models using machine learning approaches predicting the achievement of Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) remission 6 months after initiation of tumor necrosis factor i...
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Article
Open AccessInvolvement of CX3CR1+ cells appearing in the abdominal cavity in the immunosuppressive environment immediately after gastric cancer surgery
Gastric cancer is primarily treated by surgery; however, little is known about the changes in the intraperitoneal immune environment and the prognostic impact of surgery. Surgical stress and cancer-associated ...
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Article
Open AccessIntravenous lipid emulsion for local anaesthetic systemic toxicity in pregnant women: a sco** review
Local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is a rare but life-threatening complication that can occur after local anaesthetic administration. Various clinical guidelines recommend an intravenous lipid emulsion...
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Article
Open AccessAccurate evaluation of the progress of delivery with transperineal ultrasound may improve vaginal delivery: a single-center retrospective study
Although digital examination of the cervix is the standard method used worldwide for evaluating the progress of delivery, it is subjective. Transperineal ultrasound (TPU) is combined with digital evaluation fo...
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Article
Open AccessSignificance of CD103+ tissue-resident memory T cells for predicting the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors in esophageal cancer
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), including nivolumab, have been approved to treat esophageal cancer. However, these remedies are not fit for all patients with esophageal cancer; therefore, a predictive sur...
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Article
Open AccessExcessive excitability of inhibitory cortical circuit and disturbance of ballistic targeting movement in degenerative cerebellar ataxia
This study aimed to investigate abnormalities in inhibitory cortical excitability and motor control during ballistic-targeting movements in individuals with degenerative cerebellar ataxia (DCA). Sixteen partic...
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Article
Open AccessHigh maternal mortality rate associated with advanced maternal age in Japan
This study aimed to clarify the relationship between maternal mortality and advanced maternal age in Japan and to provide useful information for future perinatal management. Maternal death rates by age group w...
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Article
Impact of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to the Cerebellum on Performance of a Ballistic Targeting Movement
This study aimed to investigate the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the cerebellum on changes in motor performance during a series of repetitive ballistic-targeting tasks. Twe...
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Article
Clinical characteristics of Japanese patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis
Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis (MDS/MPN-RS-T) is a rare disease, which presents with features of myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts and esse...
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Article
Decrease in osteoporotic fracture in the western Kitakyushu region by the STOP-Fx study
The Seamless Treatment of Osteoporosis against Fractures (STOP-Fx) study was initiated to provide and continue therapeutic interventions for registered patients with osteoporotic fractures.
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Article
Open AccessAwareness of Infectious Disease Screening During Early Pregnancy and Knowledge About its Vertical Transmission in Japan: A Report from the Pregnant Women Health Initiative
We aimed to clarify the accuracy of pregnant women’s knowledge and understanding regarding infectious disease screening in early pregnancy and clarify the roles that should be played by health care providers i...
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Article
Open AccessImpact of oral statin therapy on clinical outcomes in patients with cT1 breast cancer
A previous meta-analysis examining the relationship between statin use and breast cancer reported that the inhibitory effect of statins on breast cancer may be more pronounced in early-stage cases. In this stu...
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Article
Open AccessClinical verification of the relationship between serum lipid metabolism and immune activity in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Lipid metabolism has been recently reported to affect the prognosis and tumor immune activity in cancer patients. However, the effect of lipid metabolism on chemosensitivity in patients with breast cancer trea...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Study on shapes of Double Cylindrical Structure for Wing Twist Morphing
We previously developed a twisted morphing wing system based on a double-cylinder structure that consists of outer and inner parts. Here, trade-off studies on the shape of the outer part of the double-cylinder...
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Article
Open AccessMicrogravity environment grown crystal structure information based engineering of direct electron transfer type glucose dehydrogenase
The heterotrimeric flavin adenine dinucleotide dependent glucose dehydrogenase is a promising enzyme for direct electron transfer (DET) principle-based glucose sensors within continuous glucose monitoring syst...
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Article
Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses identify novel genetic mechanisms in rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a highly heritable complex disease with unknown etiology. Multi-ancestry genetic research of RA promises to improve power to detect genetic signals, fine-map** resolution and per...
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Article
Open AccessThe safe removal of a superior mediastinal foreign body by mediastinoscopy: a case report
Mediastinal foreign bodies might cause mediastinal organ injury or mediastinal abscess. The prompt removal surgery of mediastinal foreign bodies is needed to prevent those complications. We report a case in wh...
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Article
Open AccessInterleukin-8 produced from cancer-associated fibroblasts suppresses proliferation of the OCUCh-LM1 cancer cell line
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play an important role in cancer growth by interacting with cancer cells, but their effects differ depending on the type of cancer. This study investigated the role of CAFs...
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Article
Open AccessClinical relevance of tertiary lymphoid structures in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) have been reported to be involved in immune responses in many carcinomas. This study investigated the significance of TLSs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, focusing on...