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Open AccessFamily history and gastric cancer incidence and mortality in Asia: a pooled analysis of more than half a million participants
The family history of gastric cancer holds important implications for cancer surveillance and prevention, yet existing evidence predominantly comes from case–control studies. We aimed to investigate the associ...
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Article
Trends in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation survival using population-based descriptive epidemiology method: analysis of national transplant registry data
Prognosis for patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has been improving. Short-term survival information, such as crude survival rates that consider deaths immediately after the transplan...
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Article
Open AccessInvestigating the association between glycaemic traits and colorectal cancer in the Japanese population using Mendelian randomisation
Observational studies suggest that abnormal glucose metabolism and insulin resistance contribute to colorectal cancer; however, the causal association remains unknown, particularly in Asian populations. A two-...
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Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: Response to antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in Japan: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
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Open AccessResponse to antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in Japan: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
In Japan, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality and hepatitis C virus infection is a major cause of HCC. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies ...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with risk of overall and colorectal cancer among Japanese using a Mendelian randomization approach
The association between vitamin D and total and colorectal cancer risk was inconsistent in observational studies. We conducted Mendelian randomization approach in which the effect of confounding might be reduc...
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Article
Open AccessAggregation tests identify new gene associations with breast cancer in populations with diverse ancestry
Low-frequency variants play an important role in breast cancer (BC) susceptibility. Gene-based methods can increase power by combining multiple variants in the same gene and help identify target genes.
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Article
Open AccessRelevance of the MHC region for breast cancer susceptibility in Asians
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes play critical roles in immune surveillance, an important defence against tumors. Imputing HLA genotypes from existing single-nucleotide polymorphism datasets is low-cost and...
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Article
A genome-wide association study on adherence to low-carbohydrate diets in Japanese
Low-carbohydrate diets (LCD) are useful for weight reduction, and 50–55% carbohydrate consumption is associated with minimal risk. Genetic differences were related to nutritional consumption, food preferences,...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation of perceived stress and co** strategies with the renal function in middle-aged and older Japanese men and women
Elucidating the risk factors for chronic kidney disease is important for preventing end-stage renal disease and reducing mortality. However, little is known about the roles of psychosocial stress and stress co...
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Article
Associations of circulating mediators of inflammation, cell regulation and immune response with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histologic subtype of esophageal cancer globally. The development of squamous cell carcinoma has important inflammatory influences and effects. We, ...
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Article
A genome-wide association study in Japanese identified one variant associated with a preference for a Japanese dietary pattern
Individual eating habits may be influenced by genetic factors, in addition to environmental factors. Previous studies suggested that adherence to Japanese food patterns was associated with a decreased risk of ...
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Article
A genome-wide association study on fish consumption in a Japanese population—the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort study
Although benefits of fish consumption for health are well known, a significant percentage of individuals dislike eating fish. Fish consumption may be influenced by genetic factors in addition to environmental ...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation between plasma levels of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12, and dietary folate intake and hypertension in a cross-sectional study
There are few studies examining the association between homocysteine (Hcy) level and the risk of hypertension with consideration for folate and vitamin B12 as related to Hcy level. We simultaneously examined the ...
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Article
Open AccessEuropean polygenic risk score for prediction of breast cancer shows similar performance in Asian women
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been shown to predict breast cancer risk in European women, but their utility in Asian women is unclear. Here we evaluate the best performing PRSs for European-ancestry women u...
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Large-scale genome-wide association study in a Japanese population identifies novel susceptibility loci across different diseases
The overwhelming majority of participants in current genetic studies are of European ancestry. To elucidate disease biology in the East Asian population, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) wit...
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Open AccessGenome-wide association meta-analysis identifies GP2 gene risk variants for pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Japan. To identify risk loci, we perform a meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies comprising 2,039 pancreatic cancer pa...
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Open AccessGermline HOXB13 mutations p.G84E and p.R217C do not confer an increased breast cancer risk
In breast cancer, high levels of homeobox protein Hox-B13 (HOXB13) have been associated with disease progression of ER-positive breast cancer patients and resistance to tamoxifen treatment. Since HOXB13 p.G84E is...
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Open AccessIdentification of novel breast cancer susceptibility loci in meta-analyses conducted among Asian and European descendants
Known risk variants explain only a small proportion of breast cancer heritability, particularly in Asian women. To search for additional genetic susceptibility loci for breast cancer, here we perform a meta-an...
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Open AccessIdentification of two novel breast cancer loci through large-scale genome-wide association study in the Japanese population
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified about 70 genomic loci associated with breast cancer. Owing to the complexity of linkage disequilibrium and environmental exposures in differe...