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Open AccessTwenty-nine years of continuous monthly capture-mark-recapture data of multimammate mice (Mastomys natalensis) in Morogoro, Tanzania
The multimammate mice (Mastomys natalensis) is the most-studied rodent species in sub-Saharan Africa, where it is an important pest species in agriculture and carrier of zoonotic diseases (e.g. Lassa virus). Here...
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Article
Correction to: Conflicts between large carnivores and local pastoralists around Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal
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Conflicts between large carnivores and local pastoralists around Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal
In Niokolo Koba National Park (NKNP), in the South East of Senegal, we studied the current spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) population size, density and distribution and assessed human-large carnivores’ conflicts....
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Article
The effects of personality on survival and trappability in a wild mouse during a population cycle
The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) theory provides an evolutionary explanation for the existence of consistent among-individual variation in behaviour, or animal personality. Herein, individuals with a fast life...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: Population cycles and outbreaks of small rodents: ten essential questions we still need to solve
Authors would like to correct error in affiliation in the original publication of the article.
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Open AccessPopulation cycles and outbreaks of small rodents: ten essential questions we still need to solve
Most small rodent populations in the world have fascinating population dynamics. In the northern hemisphere, voles and lemmings tend to show population cycles with regular fluctuations in numbers. In the south...
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Article
Open AccessAn integrative approach to identify sand fly vectors of leishmaniasis in Ethiopia by morphological and molecular techniques
Ethiopia is affected by human leishmaniasis caused by several Leishmania species and transmitted by a variety of sand fly vectors of the genus Phlebotomus. The sand fly fauna in Ethiopia is highly diverse and som...
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Article
Open AccessHigh-resolution habitat suitability model for Phlebotomus pedifer, the vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis in southwestern Ethiopia
Phlebotomus pedifer is the vector for Leishmania aethiopica causing cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in southwestern Ethiopia. Previous research on the transmission dynamics of CL resulted in recommendations for vect...
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Open AccessEvaluation of a pan-Leishmania SL RNA qPCR assay for parasite detection in laboratory-reared and field-collected sand flies and reservoir hosts
In eco-epidemiological studies, Leishmania detection in vectors and reservoirs is frequently accomplished by high-throughput and sensitive molecular methods that target minicircle kinetoplast DNA (kDNA). A pan-Le...
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Article
Open AccessFactors associated with co-occurrence of large carnivores in a human-dominated landscape
We investigated the factors facilitating co-occurrence of two large carnivores, tigers (Panthera tigris) and common leopards (Panthera pardus), within a human-dominated landscape. We estimated their density and p...
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Article
Open AccessContribution of Buffer Zone Programs to Reduce Human-Wildlife Impacts: the Case of the Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Buffer zones around parks/reserves are designed to maintain ecological integrity and to ensure community participation in biodiversity conservation. We studied the fund utilization pattern of buffer zone progr...
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Raptor Perch Sites for Biological Control of Agricultural Pest Rodents
Implementation of physical land management activities in agroecosystems, such as stone bunds to curb soil erosion, may have unintended consequences, including providing habitat for small mammal pests, but coul...
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Article
Open AccessDiscovery and genome characterization of three new Jeilongviruses, a lineage of paramyxoviruses characterized by their unique membrane proteins
In the past decade, many new paramyxoviruses that do not belong to any of the seven established genera in the family Paramyxoviridae have been discovered. Amongst them are J-virus (JPV), Beilong virus (BeiPV) and...
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Article
Movement Patterns of Small Rodents in Lassa Fever-Endemic Villages in Guinea
The Natal multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis) is the reservoir host of Lassa arenavirus, the etiological agent of Lassa fever in humans. Because there exists no vaccine for human use, rodent control and adju...
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Open AccessArenavirus infection correlates with lower survival of its natural rodent host in a long-term capture-mark-recapture study
Parasite evolution is hypothesized to select for levels of parasite virulence that maximise transmission success. When host population densities fluctuate, low levels of virulence with limited impact on the ho...
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Arenavirus Dynamics in Experimentally and Naturally Infected Rodents
Infectious diseases of wildlife are typically studied using data on antibody and pathogen levels. In order to interpret these data, it is necessary to know the course of antibodies and pathogen levels after in...
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Reintroduced Eurasian beavers (Castor fiber): colonization and range expansion across human-dominated landscapes
The protected Eurasian beaver Castor fiber is recolonizing its former range hereby entering human-dominated landscapes. This ecosystem engineer can cause considerable damage to human infrastructures and agricultu...
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Article
Densities of spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) and African golden wolf (Canis anthus) increase with increasing anthropogenic influence
We report densities of spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) and African golden wolf (Canis anthus) in Enderta district in northern Ethiopia with high human and low natural prey densities. We estimated spotted hyaena ...
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Open AccessNo measurable adverse effects of Lassa, Morogoro and Gairo arenaviruses on their rodent reservoir host in natural conditions
In order to optimize net transmission success, parasites are hypothesized to evolve towards causing minimal damage to their reservoir host while obtaining high shedding rates. For many parasite species however...
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Beaver (Castor fiber) activity patterns in a predator-free landscape. What is kee** them in the dark?
Activity patterns play an important role in the fitness of animals. Energy conservation, physiological adaptations, prey availability, competition, and predation caused by predators and humans are all importan...