82 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessMigrant and native women’s perceptions of prenatal care communication quality: the role of host-country language proficiency
Despite the potentially significant impact of women-prenatal care provider communication quality (WPCQ) on women’s perinatal health, evidence on the determinants of those perceptions is still lacking, particul...
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Open AccessCord blood epigenome-wide meta-analysis in six European-based child cohorts identifies signatures linked to rapid weight growth
Rapid postnatal growth may result from exposure in utero or early life to adverse conditions and has been associated with diseases later in life and, in particular, with childhood obesity. DNA methylation, interf...
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Open AccessA sco** review on the impact of austerity on healthcare access in the European Union: rethinking austerity for the most vulnerable
There is consensus that the 2008 financial and economic crisis and related austerity measures adversely impacted access to healthcare. In light of the growing debt caused by the COVID-19 crisis, it is uncertai...
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Open AccessHealth-related quality of life of children born very preterm: a multinational European cohort study
This study aims to (1) describe the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes experienced by children born very preterm (28–31 weeks’ gestation) and extremely preterm (< 28 weeks’ gestation) at five year...
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Are problematic eating behaviors from 4- to 7-year-old explained by genetic, shared factors or individual characteristics? A longitudinal twin study
Studies based on twins are ideal to disentangle the relative contribution of different factors in the development of eating behaviors. This study aims to evaluate if changes in problematic eating behaviors fro...
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Open AccessTime trends in episiotomy and severe perineal tears in Portugal: a nationwide register-based study
Rates of episiotomy and severe perineal tears (SPT) are indicators of the quality of obstetric care. Time-trends in the reported occurrence of episiotomy and SPT can contribute to understand both, changes in c...
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Open AccessEconomic costs at age five associated with very preterm birth: multinational European cohort study
This study aims to estimate the economic costs of care provided to children born very preterm and extremely preterm across 11 European countries, and to understand what perinatal and socioeconomic factors cont...
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Association of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, birth size, adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors in 7-year-old children
Low birth size (BS) and obesity have been associated with higher dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) levels in childhood, insulin acting as a mediator, despite contradictory findings. To further explore the...
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Association between Land Use Mix and Respiratory Symptoms and Asthma in Children from the Generation XXI Birth Cohort
Land use mix (LUM) in the neighbourhoods has been associated with healthier lifestyles. However, less is known about the association between LUM and health outcomes, namely during childhood. The objective of t...
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Article
Can serum endoglin be used to improve the diagnostic performance in prostate cancer?
New biomarkers may contribute to avoid unnecessary biopsies resulting from the suboptimal performance of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. This study aimed to assess serum endoglin as a prostate cancer ...
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Open AccessStrategies for assessing the impact of loss to follow-up on estimates of neurodevelopmental impairment in a very preterm cohort at 2 years of age
Loss to follow-up is a major challenge for very preterm (VPT) cohorts; attrition is associated with social disadvantage and parents with impaired children may participate less in research. We investigated the ...
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Provision of Preexposure Prophylaxis at the Portuguese National Health Service and Uptake in the Lisbon Cohort of Men Who Have Sex with Men
We aimed to study the uptake of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) before and after its implementation in the Portuguese National Health Service (PNHS) among men who have sex with men (MSM). We studied 6164 partic...
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Article
Parents’ ratings of post-discharge healthcare for their children born very preterm and their suggestions for improvement: a European cohort study
Follow-up of very preterm infants is essential for reducing risks of health and developmental problems and relies on parental engagement. We investigated parents’ perceptions of post-discharge healthcare for t...
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Open AccessImpact of macro-socioeconomic determinants on sustainable perinatal health care in Portugal: a qualitative study on the opinion of healthcare professionals and experts
The WHO identified the importance of macro-socioeconomic determinants and political context as interlinked key factors affecting healthcare quality and health equity. As a response to the recent economic and f...
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Open AccessUnderstanding participation in European cohort studies of preterm children: the views of parents, healthcare professionals and researchers
Retention of participants in cohort studies is a major challenge. A better understanding of all elements involved in participation and attrition phenomena in particular settings is needed to develop effective ...
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Open AccessMerging academy and healthcare in the Public Health training of medical students
Public Health remains central to understand health and its determinants, and Public Health teams are essential for an integrated collaborative medical practice. However, current teaching of public health to me...
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Article
Contextual determinants of intimate partner violence: a multi-level analysis in six European cities
To assess whether city-level characteristics influence the risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization across six European cities.
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Open AccessPrevalence and incidence of cognitive impairment in an elder Portuguese population (65–85 years old)
The increase in average life expectancy increases the risk of illness and frailty in the elderly, especially in the cognitive arena. This study has the objective to estimate the prevalence and incidence of cog...
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Socioeconomic disadvantage and health in early childhood: a population-based birth cohort study from Portugal
Measuring early socioeconomic inequalities in health provides evidence to understand the patterns of disease. Thus, our aim was to determine which children’s health outcomes are patterned by socioeconomics and...
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Article
Open AccessIron deficiency anaemia among 6-to-36-month children from northern Angola
Angola is one of the southern African countries with the highest prevalence of anaemia. Identifying anaemia determinants is an important step for the design of evidence-based control strategies. In this study,...
