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Article
Open AccessPatterns of deadwood amount and deadwood diversity along a natural forest recovery gradient from agriculture to old-growth lowland tropical forests
Deadwood is a key component of nutrient cycling in natural tropical forests, serving as a globally important carbon storage and habitat for a high number of species. The conversion of tropical forests to agric...
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Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: Soundscapes and deep learning enable tracking biodiversity recovery in tropical forests
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Article
Open AccessSoundscapes and deep learning enable tracking biodiversity recovery in tropical forests
Tropical forest recovery is fundamental to addressing the intertwined climate and biodiversity loss crises. While regenerating trees sequester carbon relatively quickly, the pace of biodiversity recovery remai...
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Article
Open AccessAllelochemical run-off from the invasive terrestrial plant Impatiens glandulifera decreases defensibility in Daphnia
Invasive species are a major threat for native ecosystems and organisms living within. They are reducing the biodiversity in invaded ecosystems, by outcompeting native species with e. g. novel substances. Inva...
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Article
Open AccessLinking structure and species richness to support forest biodiversity monitoring at large scales
Authors have analyzed the possible correlation between measurements/indicators of forest structure and species richness of many taxonomic or functional groups over three regions of Germany. Results show the po...
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Article
Open AccessEvidence for a chemical arms race between cuckoo wasps of the genus Hedychrum and their distantly related host apoid wasps
Brood parasites can exert strong selection pressure on their hosts. Many brood parasites escape their detection by mimicking sensory cues of their hosts. However, there is little evidence whether or not the ho...
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Article
Open AccessIn vitro cultivation of primary intestinal cells from Eisenia fetida as basis for ecotoxicological studies
The earthworm Eisenia fetida is a commonly used model organism for unspecific soil feeders in ecotoxicological studies. Its intestinal cells are the first to encounter possible pollutants co-ingested by the earth...
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Article
Open AccessContrasting responses of above- and belowground diversity to multiple components of land-use intensity
Land-use intensification is a major driver of biodiversity loss. However, understanding how different components of land use drive biodiversity loss requires the investigation of multiple trophic levels across...
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Article
Open AccessOrigin, behaviour, and genetics of reproductive workers in an invasive ant
Worker reproduction has an important influence on the social cohesion and efficiency of social insect colonies, but its role in the success of invasive ants has been neglected. We used observations of 233 capt...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Carpenter Ants
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Ant Plants: Macaranga
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Introduced and Invasive Species
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Article
Open AccessEstimating retention benchmarks for salvage logging to protect biodiversity
Forests are increasingly affected by natural disturbances. Subsequent salvage logging, a widespread management practice conducted predominantly to recover economic capital, produces further disturbance and imp...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Ant Plants, Macaranga
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Carpenter Ants
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Introduced and Invasive Species
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Article
Influence of tree hollow characteristics on saproxylic beetle diversity in a managed forest
Tree hollows are key structures in forest ecosystems constituting long-lasting habitats and nutritional resources for many saproxylic arthropod species. Due to diverse microhabitat structures and conditions in...
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Article
Open AccessGene-flow in the clouds: landscape genetics of a viviparous, montane grassland toad in the tropics
Anthropogenic habitat alteration often increases fragmentation and isolation, which decreases population sizes and increases extinction risk for species. Extrinsic threats may be buffered or enhanced by intrin...
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Chapter
Dispersal of Saproxylic Insects
Dispersal is a key trait of species that is required to maintain gene flow between habitat patches. Furthermore, it allows the colonization of new habitats and thus affects population dynamics, extinction ris...
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Article
Open AccessThe genome of Rhizobiales bacteria in predatory ants reveals urease gene functions but no genes for nitrogen fixation
Gut-associated microbiota of ants include Rhizobiales bacteria with affiliation to the genus Bartonella. These bacteria may enable the ants to fix atmospheric nitrogen, but no genomes have been sequenced yet to t...