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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Evaluation of endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 as a biomarker of glycocalyx damage in canine myxomatous mitral valve disease

    Endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) has emerged as a potential biomarker for cardiovascular disease in humans. Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is the most common heart disease in dogs, and we h...

    Hee-Jeong Hong, Ye-In Oh, Su-Min Park, Ju-Hyun An, Tae-Hee Kim in BMC Veterinary Research (2022)