301 Result(s)
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Article
Shock-Induced Melting and Recrystallization of MoO3 Studied by Dynamic X-Ray Diffraction
Molybdenum(VI) oxide (MoO3) is a promising semiconductor material that can be used in several functional applications. Understanding the structural response of MoO3 under high-pressure and high-temperature condit...
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Article
Open AccessDiscovery of charge order above room-temperature in the prototypical kagome superconductor La(Ru1−xFex)3Si2
The kagome lattice is an intriguing and rich platform for discovering, tuning and understanding the diverse phases of quantum matter, crucial for advancing modern and future electronics. Despite considerable e...
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Article
Open AccessLarge igneous province activity drives oceanic anoxic event 2 environmental change across eastern Asia
During mid-Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2, significant increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations from the eruption of the large igneous provinces is hypothesized to have induced a humid climate ...
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Article
Open AccessMeasurements of neutrino oscillation parameters from the T2K experiment using \(3.6\times 10^{21}\) protons on target
The T2K experiment presents new measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters using \(19.7(16.3)\times 10^{20}\) ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Deep Learning-Based Crack Detection and Classification for Concrete Structures Inspection
Automatic crack detection is a main task in a crack map generation of the existing concrete infrastructure inspection. This paper presents an automatic crack detection and classification method based on geneti...
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Article
Enteric viruses replicate in salivary glands and infect through saliva
Enteric viruses like norovirus, rotavirus and astrovirus have long been accepted as spreading in the population through fecal–oral transmission: viruses are shed into feces from one host and enter the oral cav...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of Computational Constraints on Zero-Dimensional Computations for the Nanosecond-Order Ignition Process of the CH4/Air Mixture
Zero-dimensional computations of nanosecond-order ignition using a nanosecond discharge are performed with two constraints. The effects of these constraints are assessed to study the experimental rapid pressur...
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Article
Enhanced vertical turbulent nitrate flux in the intermediate layer of the Kuroshio in the Tokara Strait
Vertical mixing in the ocean is an important physical process that brings deep nutrients to the upper layer. The Tokara Strait, where the Kuroshio flows out to the North Pacific from the East China Sea, is kno...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Study on Repair and Strengthening of Steel Girder End with Section Loss Using CFRP Members Bonded by VaRTM Technique
Vacuum assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VaRTM) as a composite fabricating technique can be used to apply Carbon Fiber (CF) sheets on cross section loss of steel structures. The repair operation work has been p...
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Article
The Chemical and Isotope Composition of Nitrogen Thermal Groundwaters of the Kuldur Spa (Jewish Autonomous Region, Russia)
The results of the hydrogeochemical study of poorly mineralized thermal groundwaters from the Kuldur Spa (Jewish Autonomous Region, Russia) are reported. These groundwaters are distinguished by their high temp...
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Article
The natural course of the paravertebral muscles after the onset of osteoporotic vertebral fracture
This study revealed the change in the paravertebral muscles in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Increased pain is likely to be the driver for reduced activity, reduced activities of daily living,...
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Article
Open AccessRobust weak antilocalization due to spin-orbital entanglement in Dirac material Sr3SnO
The presence of both inversion (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries in solids leads to a double degeneracy of the electronic bands (Kramers degeneracy). By lifting the degeneracy, spin textures manifest themselve...
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Article
Inflammatory bowel disease in patients with Hirschsprung’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) continues to be an important cause of morbidity in patients with Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR). HAEC can occur at any time during the course of the disease. The rep...
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Article
Probiotics for the prevention of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is a life-threatening complication of Hirschsprung’s disease. HAEC is reported to occur in 6–50% of patients preoperatively and in 2–35% postoperatively. The exact ...
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Article
Hirschsprung’s disease in twins: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is known to occur in families. The reported overall incidence of familial cases is 7.6%, with a higher incidence of 15–21% in total colonic aganglionosis and 50% in the rare total...
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Article
Open AccessA novel rare variant R292H in RTN4R affects growth cone formation and possibly contributes to schizophrenia susceptibility
Reticulon 4 receptor (RTN4R) plays an essential role in regulating axonal regeneration and plasticity in the central nervous system through the activation of rho kinase, and is located within chromosome 22q11....
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Article
Open AccessRare genetic variants in CX3CR1 and their contribution to the increased risk of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders
CX3CR1, a G protein-coupled receptor solely expressed by microglia in the brain, has been repeatedly reported to be associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including schizophrenia (SCZ) and autism spectru...
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Article
Time course of osteoporotic vertebral fractures by magnetic resonance imaging using a simple classification: a multicenter prospective cohort study
This study revealed the time course of osteoporotic vertebral fracture by magnetic resonance imaging using a simple classification. Signal changes were associated with the compression degree and mobility of th...
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Article
Predicting delayed union in osteoporotic vertebral fractures with consecutive magnetic resonance imaging in the acute phase: a multicenter cohort study
This study demonstrated the predictive values of radiological findings for delayed union after osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs). High-signal changes on T2WI were useful findings.
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Article
Reducing glucocorticoid dosage improves serum osteocalcin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis—results from the TOMORROW study
Decreasing the daily dose of glucocorticoids improved bone metabolic marker levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. However, changes in disease activity did not influence bone metabolism. Bone metabolism...