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Retraction Note: Exosome circRNA secreted from adipocytes promotes the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting deubiquitination-related USP7
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Exosome-delivered EGFR regulates liver microenvironment to promote gastric cancer liver metastasis
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Potential of electron transfer and its application in dictating routes of biochemical processes associated with metabolic reprogramming
Metabolic reprogramming, such as abnormal utilization of glucose, addiction to glutamine, and increased de-novo lipid synthesis, extensively occurs in proliferating cancer cells, but the underneath rationale has ...
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Open AccessTM4SF1 promotes EMT and cancer stemness via the Wnt/β-catenin/SOX2 pathway in colorectal cancer
Transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 (TM4SF1) is upregulated in several epithelial cancers and is closely associated with poor prognosis. However, the role of TM4SF1 and its potential mechanism in colorectal ...
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Identification of HGF as a novel target of miR-15a/16/195 in gastric cancer
Background Gastric malignancy is the third most frequently encountered cancer globally and have been documented to confer extremely poor prognosis, given their limited treatment options. The up-regulation of hepa...
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Fluzoparib increases radiation sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells without BRCA1/2 mutation, a novel PARP1 inhibitor undergoing clinical trials
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitors were originally investigated as anti-cancer therapeutics with BRCA1/2 genes mutation. Here, we investigate the effectiveness of a novel PARP1 inhibitor fluzoparib, for...
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Open AccessCAF secreted miR-522 suppresses ferroptosis and promotes acquired chemo-resistance in gastric cancer
Ferroptosis is a novel mode of non-apoptotic cell death induced by build-up of toxic lipid peroxides (lipid-ROS) in an iron dependent manner. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) support tumor progression and ...
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MiR-181a, a new regulator of TGF-β signaling, can promote cell migration and proliferation in gastric cancer
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays pivotal roles in various types of cancer. TGF-β receptor 2 (TGFβR2) contains a kinase domain that phosphorylates and activates the downstream of ...
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Open AccessRETRACTED ARTICLE: Exosome circRNA secreted from adipocytes promotes the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting deubiquitination-related USP7
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the major form of liver cancer, has shown increasing incidence and poor prognosis. Adipose tissue is known to function in energy storage and metabolism regulation by the secreti...
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Open AccessTamoxifen enhances stemness and promotes metastasis of ERα36+ breast cancer by upregulating ALDH1A1 in cancer cells
The 66 kDa estrogen receptor alpha (ERα66) is the main molecular target for endocrine therapy such as tamoxifen treatment. However, many patients develop resistance with unclear mechanisms. In a large cohort s...
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Open AccessPolo-like kinase 4 mediates epithelial–mesenchymal transition in neuroblastoma via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common malignant tumor in infancy and most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood. With the improvement of diagnosis and treatment, the survival rate of patients with low-r...
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Open AccessExosome-delivered EGFR regulates liver microenvironment to promote gastric cancer liver metastasis
The metastatic organotropism has been one of the cancer’s greatest mysteries since the ‘seed and soil’ hypothesis. Although the role of EGFR in cancer cells is well studied, the effects of secreted EGFR transp...
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Direct targeting of HGF by miR-16 regulates proliferation and migration in gastric cancer
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be involved in each stage of tumor development in various types of cancers. We have previously showed that miR-16 is downregulated in cancer and acts as a tumor suppres...
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Open AccessOnco-miR-24 regulates cell growth and apoptosis by targeting BCL2L11 in gastric cancer
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide; however, the molecular mechanism in tumorigenesis still needs exploration. BCL2L11 belongs to the BCL-2 family, and acts as a central regulator ...
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Open AccessRisk factors of radiation-induced acute esophagitis in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy
To analyze the clinical and dosimetric risk factors of acute esophagitis (AE) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy.
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Visualization of caspase-3-like activity in cells using a genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor activated by protein cleavage
Cytosolic caspase-3-like proteases, such as caspase-3 and caspase-7, have a central role in mediating the progress of apoptosis. Here to conveniently monitor caspase-3-like activity in the multicellular enviro...
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Screening of a PKC ζ-specific kinase inhibitor PKCzI257.3 which inhibits EGF-induced breast cancer cell chemotaxis
Chemotaxis has recently been implicated in tumor metastasis. Protein Kinase C(PKC)ζ is often over-activated and is a key signal transducer shared by both EGFR- and CXCR4-mediated chemotactic signaling in human...
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Open AccessThe endocytic recycling regulator EHD1 is essential for spermatogenesis and male fertility in mice
The C-terminal Eps15 homology domain-containing protein 1 (EHD1) is ubiquitously expressed and regulates the endocytic trafficking and recycling of membrane components and several transmembrane receptors. To e...
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Open AccessShared as well as distinct roles of EHD proteins revealed by biochemical and functional comparisons in mammalian cells and C. elegans
The four highly homologous human EHD proteins (EHD1-4) form a distinct subfamily of the Eps15 homology domain-containing protein family and are thought to regulate endocytic recycling. Certain members of this ...