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Deep learning methods for ro** defect analysis in aluminum alloy sheets: prediction and grading
Ro** is a severe band-like surface defect that occurs in deformed aluminum alloy sheets. Accurate ro** prediction and rating are essential for industrial applications. Recently, the authors introduced an a...
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Article
Correction to: Ocean acidification alters the thermal performance curves of brooded larvae from the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis
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Plasticity of symbiont acquisition in new recruits of the massive coral Platygyra daedalea under ocean warming and acidification
Symbiosis establishment is a milestone in the life cycles of most broadcast-spawning corals; however, it remains largely unknown how initial symbiont infection is affected by ocean warming and acidification, p...
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Article
Ocean acidification alters the thermal performance curves of brooded larvae from the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis
Establishing the thermal reaction norm of coral larvae under elevated pCO2 is crucial to anticipate how larval dispersal and population maintenance may be affected by future climate change. Here, we characterized...
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Article
Spontaneous positive exchange bias effect in SrFeO3−x/SrCoO3−x epitaxial bilayer
A novel phenomenon of spontaneous positive exchange bias (PEB) is reported in SrFeO3−x/SrCoO3−x epitaxial bilayer without undergoing any magnetic field treatment. When inserting a thick SrTiO3 (STO) nonmagnetic s...
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Article
Experimental observation of topological Hall effects in compensated ferrimagnet-heavy metal layered structures
The topological Hall effect (THE) as a powerful probe for the experimental observation of topological spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions, has been observed in a wide variety of distinct material systems...
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Article
Open AccessMetabolic diversification of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea in a deep-sea cold seep
Anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) can assimilate methane and govern the greenhouse effect of deep-sea cold seeps. In this study, a total of 13 ANME draft genomes representing five ANME types (ANME-1a, AN...
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Article
Impacts of elevated temperature and pCO2 on the brooded larvae of Pocillopora damicornis from Luhuitou Reef, China: evidence for local acclimatization
In this study, we tested whether larvae brooded by the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis from a naturally extreme and highly variable environment are preadapted to cope with predicted increases in temperature and...
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Article
Bacillus ferrooxidans sp. nov., an iron(II)-oxidizing bacterium isolated from paddy soil
An endospore-forming bacterium, designated YT-3T, was isolated from a paddy soil in Yingtan, Jiangxi, China. Cells of strain YT-3T were Gram-positive, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic, catalase, and oxidase posi...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification and characterization of inorganic-phosphate-solubilizing bacteria from agricultural fields with a rapid isolation method
The ability to solubilize fixed inorganic phosphorus (P) for plant growth is important for increasing crop yield. More P can be released by inoculating soil with inorganic-phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (iPSB...
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Increased temperature mitigates the effects of ocean acidification on the calcification of juvenile Pocillopora damicornis, but at a cost
This study tested the interactive effects of increased seawater temperature and CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) on the photochemistry, bleaching, and early growth of the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. New recruit...
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Article
Open AccessThe dramatic enhancement of ferromagnetism and band gap in Fe-doped In2O3 nanodot arrays
Ordered Fe-doped In2O3 nanodot arrays with diameters between 35 nm and 80 nm are fabricated using pulsed laser deposition with the aid of ultrathin porous anodized aluminumoxide templates. The 5 at.% Fe doped In2
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Article
Open AccessInterfacial Spin Glass State and Exchange Bias in the Epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/LaNiO3 Bilayer
We study the magnetic properties of an epitaxial growth bilayer composed of ferromagnetic La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) and paramagnetic LaNiO3 (LNO) on SrTiO3 (STO) substrates. We find that the stack order of the bilaye...
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Open AccessLong-term nitrogen fertilization decreased the abundance of inorganic phosphate solubilizing bacteria in an alkaline soil
Inorganic phosphate solubilizing bacteria (iPSB) are essential to facilitate phosphorus (P) mobilization in alkaline soil, however, the phylogenetic structure of iPSB communities remains poorly characterized. ...
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Article
Pharmacoinvasive therapy for ST elevation myocardial infarction in China: a pilot study
Most patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) cannot receive timely primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) because of lack of facilities or delays in patient transfer or cathete...
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Article
An Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Supramolecular Hydrogen-Bonding and π-π Stacking Network Containing Ge4S4− 10 Cluster: Synthesis and Characterization of (H2bipy)2Ge4S10⋅(bipy)⋅7H2O (bipy=4,4′-bipy)
The reactions of TMA4Ge4S10 (TMA=tetramethylammonium), Cu(NO3)2⋅3H2Oand 4,4′-bipy under hydrothermal environment result in the formation of (H2bipy)2Ge4S10⋅(bipy)⋅7H2O (1), which has been structurally characteriz...