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    Chapter

    Conclusion: What is Sincerity?

    This chapter concludes by reflecting on how the study of sincerity brings together linguistic, literary and emotional histories in productive new ways.

    Graham Williams in Sincerity in Medieval English Language and Literature (2018)

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    Chapter

    Before Sincerity: Pagan Beliefs of Language and Emotion

    This chapter surveys evidence for pre- and transitionally Christian culture, and especially views toward language and its relationship to emotions, using Old Norse and Old English sources. After considering pa...

    Graham Williams in Sincerity in Medieval English Language and Literature (2018)

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    Chapter

    Sincerity in Contrition: From Confessions to Apologies

    This chapter traces the development of affective apologies expressing contrition (e.g. I am sorry) from their origins in Christian confession to the language of fifteenth-century familiar letters. Apologies were ...

    Graham Williams in Sincerity in Medieval English Language and Literature (2018)

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    Chapter

    Introduction: Sincerity, Language Change and Medieval Literature

    This chapter introduces sincerity at a conjunction of language history and the history of emotions. Sincerity is defined as an ideal that morally links inward affectivity with outward expression in a way that ...

    Graham Williams in Sincerity in Medieval English Language and Literature (2018)

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    Chapter

    God Who Knows the Heart: The Christianization of Language and Emotion

    This chapter documents the introduction of the Christian ‘God who knows the heart’, and shows how this affectively omniscient presence, reinforced through psalms, wisdom literature, saints’ lives and homilies,...

    Graham Williams in Sincerity in Medieval English Language and Literature (2018)

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    Chapter

    Sincerity in Love: From caritas to affectio maritalis

    This chapter documents the development of sincere love as evidenced in epistolary and literary texts. Romantic love in particular was originally introduced through contact with Anglo-Norman culture, and genres...

    Graham Williams in Sincerity in Medieval English Language and Literature (2018)