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  1. No Access

    Article

    The contribution of the phototrophic fraction in the fertility of different successional stages of induced biological soil crusts

    Inoculation of cyanobacteria has been studied as a valuable approach to promote soil stabilization and fertilization and counteract the erosion of marginal soils. One of the results of the inoculation of cyano...

    Gianmarco Mugnai, Sonia Chamizo, Giacomo Certini, Hua Li in Biology and Fertility of Soils (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Rhizosheath–root system changes exopolysaccharide content but stabilizes bacterial community across contrasting seasons in a desert environment

    In hot deserts daily/seasonal fluctuations pose great challenges to the resident organisms. However, these extreme ecosystems host unique microenvironments, such as the rhizosheath–root system of desert spearg...

    Ramona Marasco, Marco Fusi, Maria Mosqueira, Jenny Marie Booth in Environmental Microbiome (2022)

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    Article

    Virus-like particles isolated from reactivated biological soil crusts

    A novel method was developed for virus-like particle (VLP) extraction and characterization from biological soil crust (BSC) after microbial community reactivation. The method consisted of a single cell analysi...

    Gianmarco Mugnai, Milda Stuknytė, Stefania Arioli in Biology and Fertility of Soils (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    High Arctic biocrusts: characterization of the exopolysaccharidic matrix

    Biocrusts can be found in a wide array of habitats, where they provide important ecosystem services. These microbial associations are particularly important in High Arctic environments, where biocrust colonize...

    Gianmarco Mugnai, Federico Rossi, Cristina Mascalchi, Stefano Ventura in Polar Biology (2020)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Soil Type and Cyanobacteria Species Influence the Macromolecular and Chemical Characteristics of the Polysaccharidic Matrix in Induced Biocrusts

    Inoculation of soils with cyanobacteria is proposed as a sustainable biotechnological technique for restoration of degraded areas in drylands due to the important role that cyanobacteria and their exopolysacch...

    Sonia Chamizo, Alessandra Adessi, Gianmarco Mugnai, Andrea Simiani in Microbial Ecology (2019)

  6. No Access

    Article

    A novel method to evaluate nutrient retention by biological soil crust exopolymeric matrix

    Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are microbial communities commonly found in the upper layer of arid soils. These microorganisms release exopolysaccharides (EPS), which form the exopolymeric matrix (EPM), al...

    Tami L. Swenson, Estelle Couradeau, Benjamin P. Bowen in Plant and Soil (2018)

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    Article

    Complex role of the polymeric matrix in biological soil crusts

    Extracellular polymeric matrix (EPM) is a complex component of the organo-mineral assemblages created by biological soil crusts (BSCs). Mainly of polysaccharidic origin, it embeds soil and sediments and provid...

    Federico Rossi, Gianmarco Mugnai, Roberto De Philippis in Plant and Soil (2018)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Development of the polysaccharidic matrix in biocrusts induced by a cyanobacterium inoculated in sand microcosms

    Soil inoculation with cyanobacteria (cyanobacterization) is a biotechnological method widely studied to improve soil quality and productivity. During their growth on soil, cyanobacteria excrete exopolysacchari...

    Gianmarco Mugnai, Federico Rossi in Biology and Fertility of Soils (2018)